The Effect of Liquidity Management, Cost Structure, and Leverage Policy on Financial Performance in the Retail Sector in Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1437Keywords:
Liquidity management, Cost structure, Leverage policy, Financial performance, Retail sectorAbstract
This study examines the effect of liquidity management, cost structure, and leverage policy on the financial performance of retail sector companies in Jakarta. Utilizing a quantitative approach, primary data were collected from 165 respondents using a structured questionnaire measured on a Likert scale of 1-5. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) was employed to analyze the relationships between the independent variables—liquidity management, cost structure, and leverage policy—and the dependent variable, financial performance. The findings indicate that all three factors significantly and positively influence financial performance, with leverage policy showing the strongest effect. The study underscores the importance of strategic financial management practices for retail companies to enhance profitability and sustain competitive advantages. Practical implications include adopting efficient liquidity tools, optimizing cost structures, and strategically managing leverage to maximize growth and stability.
References
M. Minanari, N. Nurhasanah, S. Safira, L. Nugroho, and E. Nugraha, “Financial distress determinants factors of retail companies with profitability as moderating (Indonesia cases 2016-2021),” Bus. Econ. Manag. Res. J., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 29–47, 2024.
A. F. Aviyatno and M. N. Kholid, “Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Jaringan Distribusi Ritel di Indonesia,” Kompak J. Ilm. Komputerisasi Akunt., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 394–404, 2023.
A. Andy, A. Pratama, and Y. M. Lubis, “The Influence of Leverage, Total Asset Turnover, Liquidity, and Company Size on Company Financial Performance in Consumer Industry Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2021,” Jambu Air J. Account. Manag. Bus. Int. Res., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 144–152, 2023.
C. V. Sirait and E. S. Paranita, “Contribution of Financial Performance to Profit Growth In the Primary Goods Retail Trade Subsector Companies,” J. Appl. Manag. Res., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 34–45, 2024.
K. Barbakadze, “Priorities of financial management of liquidity and profitability,” Georg. Sci., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 51–56, 2024.
D. Sudiantini, A. Suryadinata, A. S. Rahayu, A. B. Aprilia, and A. D. Lestari, “Ruang Lingkup Manajemen Keuangan Scope Of Financial Management,” J. Kaji. dan Penelit. Umum, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 60–65, 2023.
S. Majid, X. Zhang, M. B. Khaskheli, F. Hong, P. J. H. King, and I. H. Shamsi, “Eco-efficiency, environmental and sustainable innovation in recycling energy and their effect on business performance: evidence from European SMEs,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 12, p. 9465, 2023.
S. K. Yadav and R. Yadav, “Liquidity Management in Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprises in India After the Liberalization Period: A Study of Powergrid,” Res. Bull., vol. 48, no. 3–4, pp. 88–103, 2023.
W. B. Utami, A. Zahrah, and L. M. S. Kristiyanti, “THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTION COSTS, PROMOTION AND SALES COSTS ON COMPANY PROFITS (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sector Registered at BEI Period 2018-2021),” Int. J. Econ. Bus. Account. Res., vol. 8, no. 1, 2024.
N. S. Al-Rikabi and S. Y. Sahib, “Cost Structure and Its Role in Maximizing the Profitability of Some Industrial Companies-Iraq,” J. Econ. Manag. Trade, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 39–52, 2022.
C. Dimitrantzou, E. Psomas, and F. Vouzas, “The influence of competitive strategy and organizational structure on the cost of quality in food and beverage (F&B) companies,” TQM J., 2023.
M. Poliak, J. Hammer, K. Cheu, and M. Jaskiewicz, “Identification of costs structure change in road transport companies,” Commun. Lett. Univ. Zilina, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 8–12, 2019.
S. B. Ponduri, P. P. Kumar, M. K. Rao, and B. U. Maheswari, “Effect of Cost Determinants on Profitability-A Case Study,” J. Informatics Educ. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, 2023.
О. Королович and Ю. Галай, “ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL LEVERAGE EFFECT OF A MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE,” Економіка та суспільство, no. 64, 2024.
S. Mariani, “Menyelami Dampak Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Bisnis dalam Krisis Keuangan,” KINERJA J. Manaj. Organ. dan Ind., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 86–94, 2024.
N. P. Budiadnyani, P. P. R. A. Dewi, and I. G. A. D. Arlita, “Leverage dan kinerja perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi,” Own. Ris. dan J. Akunt., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 2874–2883, 2023.
A. Nilawati and A. Hendrani, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Dan Likuidtas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan,” J. Econ. Bussines Account., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 5502–5518, 2024.
T. K. Bagana, D. S. A. Lateef, E. E. Ene, and E. Emeka, “Effect of Liquidity Management on Financial Performance of Nigerian Consumer Goods Manufacturing Firms,” Int. J. Res. Sci. Innov., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 210–229, 2024.
V. H. P. Rodriguez et al., “Challenges in the Relationship between Liquidity and Profitability: Perspectives from a Literature Review,” Rev. Gestão Soc. e Ambient., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. e04923–e04923, 2024.
R. Ostfeld and D. M. Reiner, “Seeing the forest through the palms: developments in environmentally sustainable palm oil production and zero-deforestation efforts,” Front. Sustain. Food Syst., vol. 8, p. 1398877, 2024.
M. Singh and A. Nejadmalayeri, “Internationalization, capital structure, and cost of capital: evidence from French corporations,” J. Multinatl. Financ. Manag., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 153–169, 2004.
M. Chang, “Research on Modern Corporate Cost Management and Cost Control Methods,” Int. J. Glob. Econ. Manag., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 320–326, 2024.
Л. Ліпич, М. Кушнір, and І. Волинець, “ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ РІШЕНЬ В УПРАВЛІННІ ВИТРАТАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА,” Econ. J. Lesya Ukr. Volyn Natl. Univ., vol. 1, no. 37, pp. 111–118, 2024.
S. I. Puchkova and M. D. Simonova, “Topical questions of organizing an effective cost management system in a competitive environment,” Off, p. 444.
N. Parashtiwi, “Leverage Factors that Impact on Company’s Financial Performance,” Int. J. Soc. Serv. Res., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 768–774, 2023.
N. K. Sari and D. P. K. Mahardika, “Investigasi Aktivitas Lindung Nilai, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage terhadap Kinerja Keuangan,” J. Inform. Ekon. Bisnis, pp. 409–414, 2023.
D. C. Pangestuti, “Analisis faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen,” J. mitra Manaj., vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 1055–1072, 2019.
W. H. Meckling and M. C. Jensen, “Theory of the Firm,” Manag. Behav. Agency Costs Ownersh. Struct., 1976.
G. Febriyanti, Z. Z. Simon, and D. Oktavia, “The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Efficiency, and Inflation on Financial Performance,” Res. Financ. Bank., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2024.
S. N. Roy and S. Roy, “Economies Of Scale In Retail Sectors-Lowering Cost And Assuring Competitive Price,” Educ. Adm. Theory Pract., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 854–864, 2024.
R. T. Desshyfa and E. Purwanto, “Assessing financial performance in consumer goods manufacturing: The role of debt to assets ratio, current ratio, and inventory turnover,” WIDYAKALA J. J. Pembang. JAYA Univ., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 9–17, 2024.
D. Sebata, “Investigating How Logistics Operations Affect an Organization’s Financial Performance,” 2024.
S. P. Estiasih, M. Suhardiyah, S. Suharyanto, A. C. Putra, and P. S. Widhayani, “The Effects of Leverage, Firm Size, and Market Value on Financial Performance in Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms,” J. Apl. Manaj., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 414–425, 2024.
Y. Dwinatasari, V. Fahira, and J. C. Sembiring, “Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kebijakan Hutang dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” J. Manag. Bussines, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1255–1264, 2022.
F. I. Cahyani, S. B. Santoso, E. Hariyanto, and E. J. Setyadi, “The effect of liquidity and leverage on financial performance with company size as a moderating variable: A study on companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index 30,” J. Islam. Econ. Lariba, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 23–44, 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yanti Budiasih, Deni Iskandar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.