The Effect of Social Entrepreneurship, Government Support on Local Economic Performance in Indonesia, and the Impact of Local Initiatives Mediated by Intellectual Capital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v2i01.748Keywords:
Social Entrepreneurship, Government Support, Local Economic Performance, Intellectual Capital, Indonesia, Quantitative AnalysisAbstract
This study explores the relationship between intellectual capital, government support, social entrepreneurship, and local economic success in Indonesia. Data were gathered from a broad sample of respondents who represented local businesses, government authorities, and social entrepreneurs using a quantitative research approach. The study utilized structural equation modeling (SEM) in conjunction with partial least squares (PLS) analysis to investigate the correlations between the variables. The results show that social entrepreneurship and government assistance have a major positive impact on local economic performance. It was also shown that intellectual capital acted as a mediator in these partnerships, underscoring its critical function in converting government assistance and social entrepreneurship into concrete economic results. The study highlights the significance of creating an environment that is supportive of entrepreneurship and innovation and advances our knowledge of the mechanisms driving economic progress in Indonesia. The knowledge gained from this study has important ramifications for stakeholders, practitioners, and policymakers who want to encourage local sustainable economic growth.
References
E. Fkun, M. Yusuf, A. Y. Rukmana, Z. F. Putri, and M. A. K. Harahap, “Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Interaction between Government Policy, Funding and Networks (Study on Entrepreneurship in West Java),” Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science, vol. 1, no. 02, pp. 77–88, 2023.
G. Festa, S. Elbahri, M. Cuomo, M. Ossorio, and M. Rossi, “FinTech ecosystem as influencer of young entrepreneurial intentions: empirical findings from Tunisia,” Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 24, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1108/JIC-08-2021-0220.
R. Purbasari, C. Wijaya, and N. Rahayu, “Most roles actors play in entrepreneurial ecosystem: A network theory perspective,” Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 1–16, 2020.
L. E. Metcalf, T. M. Katona, and J. L. York, University Startup Accelerators: Startup Launchpads or Vehicles for Entrepreneurial Learning?, vol. 4, no. 4. 2021. doi: 10.1177/2515127420931753.
J. P. Hausberg and S. Korreck, “Business incubators and accelerators: a co-citation analysis-based, systematic literature review,” Journal of Technology Transfer, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 151–176, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10961-018-9651-y.
K. A. Boluk and Z. Mottiar, “Motivations of social entrepreneurs: Blurring the social contribution and profits dichotomy,” Social Enterprise Journal, 2014, doi: 10.1108/SEJ-01-2013-0001.
J. Bľanda and N. Urbančíková, “Social Entrepreneurship as a Tool of Sustainable Development,” Quality Innovation Prosperity, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 21–36, 2020.
J. Gunawan and K. Fraser, “Exploring young and green entrepreneurship in Indonesia: An introduction,” Journal of Asian Business Strategy, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 185–194, 2016.
P. Anggahegari, G. Yudoko, B. Rudito, H. D. Mulyaningsih, and V. Ramadani, “Female social entrepreneurship in Indonesia: a critical literature review,” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 315–331, 2021.
H. Herlina, D. Disman, S. Sapriya, and N. Supriatna, “Factors that influence the formation of Indonesian SMEs’ social entrepreneurship: a case study of West Java,” Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 65, 2021.
M. Zid, A. T. Alkhudri, A. R. Casmana, A. Marini, and A. Wahyudi, “Ex migrant workers of international women and social entrepreneurship: study at kenanga village in Indramayu Regency in West Java Province in Indonesia,” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 06, pp. 1855–1861, 2020.
A. Margiono and F. Feranita, “The past, present, and future of social entrepreneurship in Indonesia: A strategy to move the ecosystem forward,” Entrepreneurial Connectivity: Network, Innovation and Strategy Perspectives, pp. 29–40, 2021.
R. Hanifan and W. Dhewanto, “Reinforcing Business Resilience Through Entrepreneurial Competencies During Pandemic COVID-19: A Case of Indonesian MSMEs,” International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 89–107, 2022.
B. Hermanto, “Entrepreneurship ecosystem policy in Indonesia,” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 110, 2017.
N. Ganawati, D. Soraya, and I. M. Yogiarta, “The Role of Intellectual Capital, Organizational Learning and Digital Transformation on the Performance of SMEs in Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia,” International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), June, pp. 235–246, 2021.
M. Tin Ming Kaw, “Intellectual Capital, Value Creation and Firm Performance in Singapore.” Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2020.
S. Istanti, A. Chariri, and A. Juliarto, “The role of intellectual capital as a mediation of relationship between audit committee and real earnings management,” Accounting, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 1799–1804, 2021.
S. Campos, J. G. Dias, M. S. Teixeira, and R. J. Correia, “The link between intellectual capital and business performance: a mediation chain approach,” Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 401–419, 2022.
Z. Ahmed, M. R. A. Hussin, and K. Pirzada, “The impact of intellectual capital and ownership structure on firm performance,” Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 15, no. 12, p. 553, 2022.
N. Titova and B. Sloka, “Impact of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on Growth Rate and Profitability of a Company: NASDAQ Baltic Case,” European Integration Studies, no. 16, pp. 150–165, 2022, doi: 10.5755/j01.eis.1.16.31492.
N. T. P. Sari and A. Kusumawati, “Literature Review : The Efforts To Strengthening of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia,” Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 01 SE-Articles, pp. 98–115, 2022.
A. Guliyeva, U. Rzayeva, and R. Huseynova, “INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON SME’S EFFICIENCY IN THE TRANSITION ECONOMY OF AZERBAIJAN,” Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, pp. 493–499, 2021.
S. Doh, “Social entrepreneurship and regional economic development: The case of social enterprise in South Korea,” Sustainability, 2020.
M. Murniati, G. Maski, I. Noor, and M. Ekawaty, “Entrepreneurship in the tourism industry: Implication on sustainable economic development,” in Environmental, social, and governance perspectives on economic development in Asia, vol. 29, Emerald Publishing Limited, 2021, pp. 137–156.
M. W. Lahouirich and A. Ezziadi, “Assessing the Impact of Financial Performance on the Entrepreneurship Dynamic for Social and Economic Development in Businesses: A Case Study of the Marrakech-Safi Region,” in Examining the Vital Financial Role of SMEs in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, IGI Global, 2023, pp. 149–178.
S. O. Kalendzhjan and N. F. Kadol, “Social entrepreneurship as a catalyst for sustainable socio-economic development: 036,” in Dela Press Conference Series: Economics, Business and Management, 2022, p. 4.
R. SADYRTDINOV, “Social Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibility in the Russian Federation,” Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development, 2020.
J. S. McMullen, “Delineating the domain of development entrepreneurship: A market–based approach to facilitating inclusive economic growth,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00428.x.
I. Konda, J. Starc, and B. Rodica, “Social challenges are opportunities for sustainable development: tracing impacts of social entrepreneurship through innovations and value creation,” Economic Themes, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 211–229, 2015.
M. Noorali and S. Gilaninia, “The Role of Small and Medium - Sized Enterprises in Development,” Nigerian Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 36–40, 2017, doi: 10.12816/0040342.
A. Camenzuli and K. McKague, “Team microfranchising as a response to the entrepreneurial capacity problem in low-income markets,” Social Enterprise Journal, 2015, doi: 10.1108/SEJ-02-2012-0008.
E. D. Lestari, N. A. Hamid, N. Rizkalla, P. Purnamaningsih, and S. B. T. Urus, “The Effect of Financial Literacy, Cost of Technology Adoption, Technology Perceived Usefulness, and Government Support on MSMEs’ Business Resilience.,” Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review (GATR-GJBSSR), vol. 10, no. 3, 2022.
Y. Kim and H. Jun, “Exploring Technology Innovation Factors, Government Support and Performance of Development-Related Social Enterprises: Evidence from South Korea,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 22, p. 15406, 2022.
P. A. M. Hidzir, S. Ismail, and E. S. Kassim, “Government Support, Stakeholder Engagement and Social Entrepreneurship Performance: An Exploratory Factor Analysis,” Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 1604–1618, 2021.
V. L. Zamora, “Using a social enterprise service-learning strategy in an introductory management accounting course,” Issues in Accounting Education, 2012.
F. Lyon and L. Sepulveda, “Social enterprise support policies: distinctions and challenges,” Government, SMEs and Entrepreneurship …, 2016.
J. A. N. bin Shaari, A. H. bin Md Isa, and M. Khalique, “Impact of intellectual capital on organizational performance of ICT SMEs in Penang, Malaysia,” Market Forces, vol. 13, no. 2, 2018.
C.-C. Huang and S.-M. Huang, “External and internal capabilities and organizational performance: Does intellectual capital matter?,” Asia Pacific Management Review, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 111–120, 2020.
B. Yousef Obeidat, A. Bahjat Abdallah, N. Osama Aqqad, A. H. O. M. Akhoershiedah, and M. Maqableh, “The effect of intellectual capital on organizational performance: The mediating role of knowledge sharing,” Communications and Network, vol. 9, no. 01, pp. 1–27, 2017.
A. Firmansyah, E. H. Ednoer, and F. D. Enita, “Organizational Performance in Government Agencies: What is the role of Intellectual Capital?,” JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 50–67, 2022.
P. D. Astuti, L. K. Datrini, and A. Chariri, “Understanding the antecedents and consequences of sustainable competitive advantage: testing intellectual capital and organizational performance,” Economies, vol. 11, no. 4, p. 120, 2023.
N. A. Bin Mohammad, M. Ansari, A. C. Ologbo, and G. Rezaei, “Investigating the effect of intellectual capital on organizational performance and mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation,” International Review of Business Research Papers, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 99–113, 2013.
M. J. Hashim, I. Osman, and S. M. Alhabshi, “Effect of intellectual capital on organizational performance,” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 211, pp. 207–214, 2015.
J. W. Creswell, “Steps in conducting a scholarly mixed methods study,” 2013.
J. F. Hair, J. J. Risher, M. Sarstedt, and C. M. Ringle, “When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM,” European business review, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 2–24, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.
S. C. Daat, M. A. Sanggenafa, and R. Larasati, “The role of intellectual capital on financial performance of smes,” Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1312–1321, 2021.
B. Ozkazanc-Pan and S. Clark Muntean, “Networking towards (in)equality: Women entrepreneurs in technology,” Gender, Work and Organization, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 379–400, 2018, doi: 10.1111/gwao.12225.
H. Sabeti, “The for-benefit enterprise,” Harvard Business Review. nnphi.org, 2011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rahmaddian Rahmaddian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.