Role of Digital Financial Literacy and Digital Financial Behavior on Financial Well-being in Indonesia

Authors

  • Cynthia Sari Dewi Universitas Pembangunan Jaya
  • Apriliana Putri Universitas Pembangunan Jaya
  • Sangaviery Loucas Situmorang Universitas Pembangunan Jaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v2i02.980

Keywords:

Financial Well-Being, Digital Financial Literacy, Digital Financial Behavior, Theory of Planned Behavior

Abstract

In the current digital financial era, this research explores the important and relevant impact of the lack of welfare of Indonesian society in facing digital financial transformation. With the aim of improving people's financial welfare, this research focuses on digital financial literacy and digital financial behavior. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) from a financial perspective, this research seeks to provide an in-depth understanding of how digital financial literacy and digital financial behavior can help improve people's financial welfare. This research uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to workers in JABODETABEK. This research model uses Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via the SmartPLS application. It is hoped that the research results can help the government, practitioners or policy makers in improving the financial welfare of the Indonesian people. The findings in this study show that workers in the JABODETABEK area that DFL influences DFB and FWB FS. Then DFB influences FWB FS. However, DFL has no effect on FWB FA and DFB FA. 

References

L. Abubakar, T. Handayani, J. Ir Soekarno km, and J. Sumedang, “Penguatan Regulasi: Upaya Percepatan Transformasi Digital Perbankan di Era Ekonomi Global,” Jurnal Masalah-masalah Hukum, vol. 51, no. 3, 2022.

Aji Cakti and Nusarina Yuliastuti, “Literasi keuangan digital bantu publik hindari pinjaman ilegal via SMS,” Antara; Kantor Berita Indonesia, 2020.

I. Ajzen, “The Theory of Planned Behavior,” 1991.

L. Ayu Wardani and D. Fitrayati, “Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan dengan locus of control sebagai variabel intervening,” Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, vol. 4, p. 2022, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue

D. Aribawa, “Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan UMKM di Jawa Tengah,” Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.20885/jsb.vol20.iss1.art1.

Y. Asih, A. N. Sri Cipto, and E. Latifah, “Perlindungan Hukum Lender Atas Gagal Bayar dalam Fintech Peer too Peer Lending,” in 2ND MDP Student Conference (MSC) 2023, 2023.

G. S. Batista and S. D. Ayu, “Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Kesejahteraan Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan dengan Generasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Generasi Muda di Semarang,” Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 333, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.739.

CFPB, “Financial well-being: The goal of financial education,” Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2015.

L. E. Damian, O. Negru-Subtirica, I. M. Domocus, and M. Friedlmeier, “Healthy Financial Behaviors and Financial Satisfaction in Emerging Adulthood: A Parental Socialization Perspective,” Emerging Adulthood, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 548–554, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1177/2167696819841952.

G. Dash and J. Paul, “CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting,” Technol Forecast Soc Change, vol. 173, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092.

Desmintari and L. Aryani, “Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kewirausahaan dan Literasi Keuangan,” Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 208–215, 2021.

Direktorat Literasi dan Edukasi Keuangan, “Keuangan Digital, Kunci Perekonomian Indonesia 2045,” 2023.

E. Agus, P. Endarto, and A. A. Tirtana, “Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Profitabilitas Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Tangerang,” ULTIMA Accounting, vol. 12, no. 2, 2020.

“Financial Literacy and Education Commission,” U.S. Department of the Treasury.

M. Najikhul Fajri, “Kekuatan Pasar dan Stabilitas Dualisme Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Akibat Penetrasi Teknologi dan Finansial,” Jurnal Persaingan Usaha, vol. 2, no. 2, 2022.

J. F. Hair, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, “PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet,” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 139–152, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202.

Joseph F. Hair Jr, G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian M. Ringle, Marko Sarstedt, Nicholas P. Danks, and Soumya Ray, Classroom Companion: Business Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R AAWorkbook. 2021. [Online]. Available: http://www.

B. K. Hasibuan, Y. M. Lubis, and W. A. HR, “Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior as a Measure of Financial Satisfaction,” in 1st Economics and Business International Conference 2017 (EBIC 2017), Atlantis Press, 2018. doi: 10.2991/ebic-17.2018.79.

J. Henseler, C. M. Ringle, and R. R. Sinkovics, “The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing,” Advances in International Marketing, vol. 20, pp. 277–319, 2009, doi: 10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014.

A. P. N. Hidayah, I. B. A. Purbawangsa, and N. Abundanti, “Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Perencanaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan terhadap Kesejahteraan Guru Perempuan di Kota Denpasar,” E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, vol. 10, no. 7, p. 672, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.24843/ejmunud.2021.v10.i07.p03.

A. Kezar and H. Yang, “The Importance of Financial Literacy,” About Campus: Enriching the Student Learning Experience, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 15–21, Jan. 2010, doi: 10.1002/abc.20004.

M. Mabsuti and R. Nurtresna, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pinjaman Online dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia,” Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 235–243, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.90.

L. Luis and N. Mn, “Pengaruh Pengendalian Diri, Literasi serta Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keuangan,” Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 994–1004, 2020.

K. Mireku, F. Appiah, and J. A. Agana, “Is there a link between financial literacy and financial behaviour?,” Cogent Economics and Finance, vol. 11, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1080/23322039.2023.2188712.

N. Munandar and H. Hal, “Analisis Besarnya Kredit Bermasalah Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Perusahaan Financial Technology (Fintech),” 2021.

M. S. Nasari and C. Author, “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penyedia Jasa Pembiayaan Berbasiskan Elektronik (Peer to peer Landing) Dalam Peraturan OJK NO.77/OJK/01/2016 Tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi ARTICLE HISTORY,” Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial, vol. 11, no. 1, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/sosioedukasi/index

A. Nurkholik, “R Approach in Digital Financial Literacy Influence Subjective Financial Well-Being,” Revista Mexicana de Economia y Finanzas Nueva Epoca, vol. 19, no. 1, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.21919/remef.v19i1.935.

L. E. Patulak, B. Sarita, and W. Hamid, “Pengaruh Emosi, Materialisme, Literasi Keuangan, Persepsi Risiko dan Pengalaman Keuangan dan Propensity to Indebtedness (Studi pada Nasabah Kredit Plus Kendari),” Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Organisasi (JUMBO), vol. 4, no. 3, p. 31, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.33772/jumbo.v4i3.16357.

N. D. Philippas and C. Avdoulas, “Financial literacy and financial well-being among generation-Z university students: Evidence from Greece,” European Journal of Finance, vol. 26, no. 4–5, pp. 360–381, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1080/1351847X.2019.1701512.

S. Purnama and A. P. Kusumawardhani, “Deteksi Peluang Gagal Bayar Calon Debitur Menggunakan Algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Manajemen Risiko pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam ABC,” KUBIK: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika, vol. 6, no. 2, 2021.

A. S. Rahayu, “Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Kendali Diri, Optimisme, dan Pemikiran Deliberatif terhadap Perilaku dan Kesejahteraan Keuangan,” 2019.

R. Rahayu, S. Ali, A. Aulia, and R. Hidayah, “The Current Digital Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior in Indonesian Millennial Generation,” Journal of Accounting and Investment, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 78–94, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.18196/jai.v23i1.13205.

R. Rahayu, V. Juita, and A. Rahman, “Digital Financial Literacy, Financial Behaviour, and Financial Well-being of Women’s in Indonesia,” 2023, pp. 550–563. doi: 10.2991/978-94-6463-350-4_54.

N. I. Rahmahafida, “Perlindungan Hukum Pihak Pemberi Pinjaman pada Layanan Pinjaman Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi terhadap Risiko Gagal Bayar,” Jurist-Diction, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 541, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.20473/jd.v3i2.18203.

J. Ekonomi dan Bisnis, F. Myas Sari, and A. Safitri, “Analisis Kerja Pinjaman Usaha UMKM (Studi Kasus di Koperasi Kabupaten Pekalongan),” JURNAL EKOMBIS, vol. 8, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.

K. Rai, S. Dua, and M. Yadav, “Association of Financial Attitude, Financial Behaviour and Financial Knowledge Towards Financial Literacy: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach,” FIIB Business Review, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 51–60, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1177/2319714519826651.

U. Sekaran and R. Bougie, An easy way to help students learn, collaborate, and grow. www.wileypluslearningspace.com, 2016. [Online]. Available: www.wileypluslearningspace.com

M. Setiawan, N. Effendi, T. Santoso, V. I. Dewi, and M. S. Sapulette, “Digital financial literacy, current behavior of saving and spending and its future foresight,” Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 320–338, 2022, doi: 10.1080/10438599.2020.1799142.

S. Shim, J. J. Xiao, B. L. Barber, and A. C. Lyons, “Pathways to life success: A conceptual model of financial well-being for young adults,” J Appl Dev Psychol, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 708–723, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2009.02.003.

R. Setiyani and I. Solichatun, “Financial Well-being of College Students: An Empirical Study on Mediation Effect of Financial Behavior,” KnE Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. 11, p. 451, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.18502/kss.v3i11.4026.

A. Sudja, “Pengaturan Hukum Praktik Pinjaman Online serta Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia,” Blantika: Multidisciplinary Jornal, vol. 2, no. 2, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://blantika.publikasiku.id/

I. K. D. Nugraha Sugita and N. N. Seri Ekayani, “Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Akses Permodalan Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM Pada Bidang Fashion Di Kota Denpasar,” Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Equilibrium, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 118–126, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.47329/jurnal_mbe.v8i1.845.

W. H. Susanto and A. Fatma Chawa, “Aksi Gagal Bayar pada Perusahaan Fintech,” Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 22–31, 2021.

D. Tambunan and I. Hendarsih, “Perspektif: Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Waspada Investasi Ilegal di Indonesia,” Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, vol. 20, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.31294/jp.v20i1.

M. S. Ubaidillah, “Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan dengan Sikap Keuangan dan Self-Fficacy sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Empiris pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Airlangga),” Universitas Airlangga, 2019.

L. A. Vitt, C. Anderson, J. Kent, D. M. Lyter, J. K. Siegenthaler, and J. Ward, “Personal Finance and the Rush to Competence: Financial Literacy Education in the U.S.,” Institute for Socio-Financial Studies, 2000, [Online]. Available: www.ISFS.org

K. S. Wahyono, P. R. Sihombing, and M. Muchtar, “Pinjaman Fintech: Pengaruh Pada Perekonomian Dan Inklusi Keuangan Daerah Di Indonesia,” Jurnalku, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 502–512, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.54957/jurnalku.v2i4.300.

D. K. Wardani and E. V. Pesirahu, “Pengaruh Pemungutan Pajak atas Transaksi Cryptocurrency dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Niat Berinvestasi pada Cryptocurrency,” Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.243.

S. Xu, Z. Yang, S. T. Ali, Y. Li, and J. Cui, “Does Financial Literacy Affect Household Financial Behavior? The Role of Limited Attention,” Front Psychol, vol. 13, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.906153.

S. Yuharnita, “Kebijakan Restrukturisasi Pinjaman Pada Peer To Peer Lending,” Media Iuris, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 91, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.20473/mi.v4i1.24832.

W. Younas, T. Javed, K. Ramanathan Kalimuthu, F. Rehman, and V. Raju, “Impact of Self-Control, Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Financial Well-Being,” The Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 51, pp. 211–218, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.32861/jssr.51.211.218.

Y. Zhang and S. Chatterjee, “Financial Well-Being in the United States: The Roles of Financial Literacy and Financial Stress,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 4505, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15054505.

“Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Applied Economics (ICOAE),” in Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Applied Economics (ICOAE), 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.springer.com/series/11960

Downloads

Published

2024-06-28

How to Cite

Dewi, C. S., Putri, A., & Situmorang, S. L. (2024). Role of Digital Financial Literacy and Digital Financial Behavior on Financial Well-being in Indonesia . West Science Business and Management, 2(02), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v2i02.980