The Influence of the External Environment on Business Strategy Planning and Implementation

Authors

  • Ari Purwanti Universitas Dian Nusantara
  • Loso Judijanto IPOSS Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Najdah Thalib Universitas Musamus Merauke

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wsjee.v1i02.263

Keywords:

External Environmental, Business Strategy, Planning, Implementation, MSMEs, Indonesia

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of the external environment on business strategy planning and implementation in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia through a quantitative analysis. The study encompasses a diverse sample of participants representing various industries, business sizes, and geographic locations. Perceived impacts of external factors, such as economic conditions, technological changes, regulatory factors, and competitive forces, were assessed. Additionally, the study explored the success of business strategy formulation and implementation across different industries. A regression analysis was conducted to uncover relationships between external factors and business strategy success. The findings reveal industry-specific nuances, emphasizing the importance of tailored strategies for MSMEs in Indonesia. The research contributes to the understanding of strategic management in the MSME sector and provides insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance the resilience and growth of these enterprises.

References

M. S. Devi and N. M. Anirudh, “51. A STUDY ON EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON MSMEs IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19,” Int. Rev. Bus. Econ., vol. 4, pp. 319–328, 2020.

R. Molina Sánchez, D. García Pérez de Lema, A. López Salazar, and R. Godínez López, “Determining factors in MSMEs success: An empirical study in Mexico,” 2022.

A. S. Prameka, B. R. Do, S. H. W. Prabowo, and R. T. Wiraguna, “Is Internal-External Environment Still Important on MSMEs Competitive Advantage for Business Sustainability During Covid-19 Pandemic?,” in Sixth Padang International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2020), Atlantis Press, 2021, pp. 464–467.

B. UTAMI, S. SUDARMIATIN, and A. HERMAWAN, “Strategy Formulating Based On Critical Success Factors In Mutiara Bakery MSMES,” Int. J. Environ. Sustain. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 218–226, 2022.

F. L. F. Sianturi, “The Inlfuence of External Environment on Balance Score Card-Based Business Performance on Handycraft Msmes in Bandung City,” JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sist. Inf. Akuntansi), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 72–80, 2023.

D. Varma and P. Dutta, “Restarting MSMEs and start-ups post COVID-19: a grounded theory approach to identify success factors to tackle changed business landscape,” Benchmarking An Int. J., vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1912–1941, 2023.

A. Gandhi, R. Nurcahyo, and D. S. Gabriel, “Identification of challenges and benefits of product certification on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia,” in Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2021, pp. 498–509.

T. Andjarwati and V. R. Wulan, “Technology Transformation: Promoting Sustainable Indonesia MSMEs and Cooperative by Digitalization,” JEJAK, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 364–383, 2021.

O. I. P. Sari and A. Z. Arifin, “Pengaruh financial technology adoption capability dan financial literacy terhadap business sustainability,” J. Manaj. Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 571–581, 2023.

A. D. Gunadi, H. Lesmana, H. Fachrizah, M. D. Revindo, and R. V. Daniswara, “Dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: MSMEs’ coping strategy, recovery path, and business transformation,” J. Ekon. Indones., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 25–62, 2022.

H. Leong, B. B. Retnawati, and B. Irmawati, “How Far the Digital Marketing Innovation done by Natural Raw Material MSMEs during the Pandemic? Case of Magelang Region, Central Java Region, Indonesia,” J. Soc. Entrep. Theory Pract., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 68–83, 2021.

M. E. Porter and M. R. Kramer, “Advantage,” Creat. Sustain. Super. Performance, Simons, pp. 56–68, 1985.

T. P. Nugrahanti and A. S. Jahja, “Audit judgment performance: The effect of performance incentives, obedience pressures and ethical perceptions,” J. Environ. Account. Manag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 225–234, 2018.

S. Supriandi and Y. Iskandar, “Strategic Business Development of Polosan Mas Ibing with the Business Model Canvas Approach,” in International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (ICEMAC 2021), Atlantis Press, 2022, pp. 164–179.

S. Supriandi, Y. Iskandar, and U. Setiawan, “Analysis of Corporate Value in Manufacturing Companies,” Nusant. Sci. Technol. Proc., pp. 112–118, 2021.

- Kurniawan, A. Maulana, and Y. Iskandar, “The Effect of Technology Adaptation and Government Financial Support on Sustainable Performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Cogent Bus. Manag., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 2177400, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2177400.

Y. Iskandar, J. Joeliaty, U. Kaltum, and H. Hilmiana, “Systematic review of the barriers to social enterprise performance using an institutional framework,” Cogent Bus. Manag., vol. 9, no. 1, p. 2124592, 2022.

Y. Iskandar and T. Sarastika, “Study of Socio-Economic Aspect and Community Perception on The Development of The Agricultural Area Shrimp Ponds in Pasir mendit and Pasir Kadilangu,” West Sci. J. Econ. Entrep., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 28–36, 2023.

D. Budiman, Y. Iskandar, and A. Y. Jasuni, “Millennials’ Development Strategy Agri-Socio-Preneur in West Java,” in International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (ICEMAC 2021), Atlantis Press, 2022, pp. 315–323.

U. B. Jaman, “Legal Analysis of The Impact of Industrial Development on The Environment,” Easta J. Law Hum. Rights, vol. 1, no. 03, pp. 87–92, 2023.

U. B. Jaman, A. H. Nuraeni, B. P. Pitaloka, and K. Z. Gadri, “Juridical Analysis Simplification of Environmental Permits Integrated Through Business Permits Regulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation,” Lib. Law J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10–22, 2022.

Y. Iskandar and U. Kaltum, “The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Performance of Social Enterprises: A Literature Review,” 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0141.

S. Supriandi and Y. Iskandar, “FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR,” in SENMABIS: Conference Series, 2021, pp. 96–107.

S. Supriandi, “PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL, KAPABILITAS FINANSIAL, ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP DAYA SAING BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA UMKM INDUSTRI KULINER DI KOTA SUKABUMI.” Nusa Putra, 2022.

M. Hasan, A. Noercahyo, A. E. Rani, N. A. Salshabilla, and S. N. Izzati, “Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Sektor Umkm Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” J. Ekon. Pendidik. Dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 125–138, 2021, doi: 10.26740/jepk.v9n2.p125-138.

A. Nuvitasari, N. Citra Y, and N. Martiana, “Implementasi SAK EMKM Sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM),” Int. J. Soc. Sci. Bus., vol. 3, no. 3, p. 341, 2019, doi: 10.23887/ijssb.v3i3.21144.

M. B. Legowo, H. D. Widiiputra, and T. P. Nugrahanti, “Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Aplikasi Digital Untuk UMKM di Wilayah Jakarta Timur,” J. Abdimas Perbanas, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 76–90, 2021.

A. Wójcik-Karpacz, J. Karpacz, and J. Rudawska, “The impact of market orientation on the performance of MSMEs operating in technology parks: The role of market dynamism,” 2021.

J. G. Covin and D. P. Slevin, “Corporate Entrepeneurship in High and Low Technology Industries: A Comparison of Strategic Variables, Strategy Patterns and Performance in Global Markets,” J. Euromarketing, 1994, doi: 10.1300/J037v03n03_06.

U. B. Jaman, “Perlindungan hukum terhadap usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dihubungkan dengan asas kesetaraan ekonomi dalam upaya mendorong ekonomi kerakyatan.” UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2017.

M. E. Porter, How competitive forces shape strategy. Springer, 1989.

J. Barney, “Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage,” J. Manage., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 99–120, 1991.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-28

How to Cite

Purwanti, A., Judijanto, L., & Thalib, N. (2023). The Influence of the External Environment on Business Strategy Planning and Implementation. West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship, 1(02), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsjee.v1i02.263