The Invisible Threat: Investigating the Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health and the Environment

Authors

  • Fitria Hayu Palupi Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan Sugeng Hartono
  • Andi Tenri Abeng Universitas Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i6.102

Keywords:

Invisible threat, Investigation, Effects, Air pollution, Human health, Environment

Abstract

The research study investigated the impact of air and environmental pollution on human health in Depok. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of pollutant concentrations and health outcomes with qualitative insights from interviews. The findings revealed elevated levels of particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in Depok, indicating poor air quality. Significant associations were observed between pollution exposure and respiratory symptoms, as well as cardiovascular diseases. The qualitative data emphasized the concerns and experiences of the residents, highlighting the need for awareness and protective measures. The study contributes to the understanding of the invisible threats posed by air and environmental pollution in Depok and calls for targeted interventions to mitigate the health risks.

References

A. Mumtaz, E. Rehman, S. Rehman, and I. Hussain, “Impact of Environmental Degradation on Human Health: An Assessment Using Multicriteria Decision Making,” Front. Public Heal., vol. 9, no. January, pp. 1–9, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.812743.

D. Toscano and F. Murena, “The historical trend of air pollution and its impact on human health in campania region (Italy),” Atmosphere (Basel)., vol. 12, no. 5, 2021, doi: 10.3390/atmos12050553.

X. Wang, C. Zou, and L. Wang, “Analysis on the temporal distribution characteristics of air pollution and its impact on human health under the noticeable variation of residents’ travel behavior: A case of Guangzhou, China,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 14, pp. 1–18, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17144947.

Y. Li, Y. H. Chiu, Y. Liu, T. Y. Lin, and T. H. Chang, “The Impact of the Media and Environmental Pollution on the Economy and Health Using a Modified Meta 2-Stage EBM Malmquist Model,” Inq. (United States), vol. 57, 2020, doi: 10.1177/0046958020921070.

Y. Li and K. Chen, “A Review of Air Pollution Control Policy Development and Effectiveness in China,” S. Gokten and G. Kucukkocaoglu, Eds., Rijeka: IntechOpen, 2018, p. Ch. 1. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.74928.

L. Abarca Velencoso, “Analyzing the Effectiveness of Environmental Policies to Reduce Citizens’ Exposure to Air Pollution,” J. Sci. Policy Gov., vol. 19, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.38126/jspg190112.

J. Cheng et al., “Air quality and health benefits of China’s current and upcoming clean air policies,” Faraday Discuss., vol. 226, pp. 584–606, 2021, doi: 10.1039/d0fd00090f.

L. Zhu, “How Effective are Air Pollution Control Policies in China? Evidence from 35 Cities Nationwide,” J. Environ. Assess. Policy Manag., vol. 22, no. 03n04, p. 2250004, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1142/S1464333222500041.

R. Laumbach, Q. Meng, and H. Kipen, “What can individuals do to reduce personal health risks from air pollution?,” J. Thorac. Dis., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 96–107, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.12.21.

H. Islam, T. E. B. Soesilo, and H. S. Hasibuan, “Noise regulation of KRL commuterline in Indonesia: A critical review,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 399, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012091.

H. Khoirina, Farina; Sri Opti; Ludwina, “Self-Awareness (Kesadaran Pribadi) Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Environment Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Audit Lingkungan,” Kesejaht. Sos. J. Soc. Welf., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 104–119, 2016.

I. S. Fitrinitia, E. Suyanti, P. Junadi, and H. Gustada, “Integration of spatial characteristic to health services for improvement of children health,” Int. J. GEOMATE, vol. 17, no. 61, pp. 163–168, 2019, doi: 10.21660/2019.61.8267.

Ö. IŞINKARALAR and E. PİRİNÇ BAYRAKTAR, “Urban Public Spaces, Public Health, and Heavy Metal Pollution Threatening in Ankara City Center: Strategies for Urban Planning,” Kastamonu Univ. J. Eng. Sci., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 116–121, 2022, doi: 10.55385/kastamonujes.1177807.

A. Almalki, B. Gokaraju, Y. Acquaah, and A. Turlapaty, “Regression Analysis for COVID-19 Infections and Deaths Based on Food Access and Health Issues,” Healthc., vol. 10, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020324.

T. Harpham et al., “Urban Family Planning in Sub-Saharan Africa: an Illustration of the Cross-sectoral Challenges of Urban Health,” J. Urban Heal., vol. 99, no. 6, pp. 1044–1053, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11524-022-00649-z.

B. Adhikari and S. Koirala, “Gap Assesment of Solid Waste Management (SWM) Practices and Challenges in Nine Densely Populated Cities of Nepal before and during Lockdown Due to COVID-19,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., no. 13, pp. 1–18, 2020, doi: 10.20944/preprints202009.0304.v1.

P. Hooper, C. Boulange, G. Arciniegas, S. Foster, J. Bolleter, and C. Pettit, “Exploring the potential for planning support systems to bridge the research-translation gap between public health and urban planning,” Int. J. Health Geogr., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12942-021-00291-z.

H. M. A. Siddique and A. K. Kiani, “Industrial pollution and human health: evidence from middle-income countries,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 12439–12448, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-07657-z.

D. Liu et al., “Visualization and Analysis of Air Pollution and Human Health Based on Cluster Analysis: A Bibliometric Review from 2001 to 2021,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 19, no. 19, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912723.

N. Abid, J. Wu, F. Ahmad, M. U. Draz, A. A. Chandio, and H. Xu, “Incorporating environmental pollution and human development in the energy-growth nexus: A novel long run investigation for Pakistan,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 14, pp. 1–22, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17145154.

M. Vallée, “How Government Health Agencies Obscure the Impact of Environmental Pollution and Perpetuate Reductionist Framings of Disease : The Case of Leukemia,” 2023, doi: 10.1177/27551938231169119.

S. M. K. Kuntoro, “APPLICATION OF THE HOLT-WINTERS EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHOD ON THE AIR POLLUTION STANDARD INDEX IN SURABAYA,” J. Biometrika dan Kependud. (Journal Biometrics Popul., no. Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN, pp. 53–60, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/18280/pdf

A. Rinaldi, A. I. Natalisanto, S. Muliyono, and S. Said, “Implementation of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to calculate air pollution index of Samarinda City,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1277, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1277/1/012030.

R. A. C. Naldo and N. N. Sirait, “Implementation of Corporate Absolute Responsibility for Land Fires Causing Air Pollution,” vol. 141, no. ICOPOSDev 2017, pp. 57–62, 2018, doi: 10.2991/icoposdev-17.2018.12.

I. Aulia, A. Hizriadi, Seniman, and Muhibuddin, “Preliminary Research Design on Sensor Data Gathering for Air Quality Text Generation,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1566, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1566/1/012017.

T. Melinda and N. Nurhidayah, “Analysis of seawater quality in Gili Air North Lombok District,” J. Pijar Mipa, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 112–117, 2023, doi: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4488.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Palupi, F. H., & Abeng , A. T. (2023). The Invisible Threat: Investigating the Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health and the Environment. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(06), 280–290. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i6.102

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 06 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Fitria Hayu Palupi, Andi Tenri Abeng

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.