Analyzing Legislative Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts through a Social Engineering Lens: Best Practices and Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v2i11.1474Keywords:
Drug Rehabilitation, Social Engineering, Legislative Framework, Harm ReductionAbstract
This study analyzes legislative approaches to the rehabilitation of drug addicts through the lens of social engineering, examining best practices and identifying key challenges. A juridical analysis of selected national and international legislation highlights the alignment of legal frameworks with social engineering principles, focusing on recovery, reintegration, and harm reduction. Case studies from jurisdictions like Portugal and the Netherlands demonstrate the effectiveness of decriminalization and integrated healthcare policies in reducing recidivism and improving public health. However, challenges such as resource constraints, societal stigma, and policy inconsistencies remain significant barriers to implementation. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive, evidence-based legislation that balances punitive and rehabilitative measures to address drug addiction effectively.
References
S. A. Rather and I. A. Mir, “EXPLORING THE EPIDEMIC OF DRUG ADDICTION IN KASHMIR: UNDERSTANDING ITS ROOT CAUSES,” J. Account. Res. Util. Financ. Digit. Assets, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 641–643, 2023.
J. Dua, “The problem of drug addiction in india: Its consequences and effective measures,” J. Drug Deliv. Ther., vol. 12, no. 1-S, pp. 159–163, 2022.
H. R. Wani and A. Ahmed, “A Qualitative Study of the Initiation, Causes, and Consequences of Drug Addiction,” J. Ment. Heal. Hum. Behav., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 10–15, 2024.
A. Hambali, N. Mappaselleng, and S. Wata, “Law Enforcement Against Drug Abusers Through Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation,” Int. J. Relig., vol. 5, pp. 5226–5240, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.61707/ravxc229.
L. Manurung, “The Impact of Drug Abuse on Families and Society (Literature Review),” MSJ Major. Sci. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 239–244, 2024.
A. J. Molina-Fernández and I. M. Arribas-Tiemblo, “Substance use recovery: Global health perspectives and experiences,” Glob. Heal. Econ. Sustain., p. 3243, 2024.
K. S. J. Linus and H. B. K. Hutasoi, “Penyembuhan dan Pencegahan pada Kecanduan Narkoba dan Zat Adiktif: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka,” MAHESA Malahayati Heal. Student J., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 494–502, 2023.
Y. Theodorakis, M. Hassandra, and F. Panagiotounis, “Enhancing Substance Use Disorder Recovery through Integrated Physical Activity and Behavioral Interventions: A Comprehensive Approach to Treatment and Prevention,” Brain Sci., vol. 14, no. 6, p. 534, 2024.
D. Muslim, N. Darwis, and S. Sudarto, “Legal Study Analysis of Criminal Law Policy in the Implementation of Integrated Assessment for Drug Abusers based on Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics,” 2024.
M. J. H. Hermawan and C. D. Wulansari, “Sociological Analysis Of Restorative Justice In Rehabilitative Law Enforcement For Drug Abuse Cases,” Ius Poenale, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2024.
C. Jaya and F. Hikmah, “Legal Reform on Rehabilitation for Drug Users as an Ultimum Remedium Effort,” J. USM LAW Rev., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 364–375, 2024.
S. Pulungan, E. Soponyono, and S. Purnomo, “Reforming Indonesia’s Approach to Narcotics Offenses: A Call for Rehabilitation over Incarceration,” South East. Eur. J. Public Heal., pp. 249–253, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.70135/seejph.vi.1473.
E. Otieno Owade, “The Law as a Tool Of Social Engineering: A Jurisprudential Perspective From Kenyan Courts,” Available SSRN 4628709, 2023.
P. M. Griffin, “Engineering approaches for addressing opioid use disorder in the community,” Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 207–229, 2020.
A.-M. Kennedy and A. Parsons, “Social engineering and social marketing: why is one ‘good’ and the other ‘bad’?,” J. Soc. Mark., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 198–209, 2014.
G. M. Sa’adi, A. Hasan, and M. Umar, “Analisa Pasal 412 Kuhp Baru Tentang Kohabitasi (Pendekatan Maqashid As-Syari’ah As-Syathibi Dan Teori Social Engineering Roscoe Pound),” Indones. J. Islam. Jurisprudence, Econ. Leg. Theory, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 584–607, 2023.
S. A. Gochhayat, “‘Social Engineering by Roscoe Pound’: Issues in Legal and Political Philosophy,” Available SSRN 1742165, 2010.
K. Hill, K. Dunham, K. Doneski, K. L. Sue, K. Thakarar, and J. Butner, “In Support of the Decriminalization of Personal Drug and Paraphernalia Use and Possession: Position Statement of AMERSA, Inc (Association for Multidisciplinary Education, Research, Substance Use and Addiction),” Substance Use & Addiction Journal. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, p. 29767342241277620, 2024.
K. Johnson, I. Pinchuk, M. I. E. Melgar, M. O. Agwogie, and F. Salazar Silva, “The global movement towards a public health approach to substance use disorders,” Ann. Med., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 1797–1808, 2022.
A. Finucane and J. M. Stritch, “Connecting the Person by Removing the Stigma: Why Ireland Should Follow the Portuguese Model of Drug Decriminalisation,” South East. Eur. J. Public Heal., 2023.
A. Schloenhardt, Legalisation and Decriminalisation of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. Carl Grossmann Verlag, 2022.
F. Ali et al., “Navigating the nexus between British Columbia’s public consumption and decriminalization policies of illegal drugs,” Heal. Res. Policy Syst., vol. 22, no. 1, p. 60, 2024.
A. J. Gordon and E. M. Oliva, “Applying and advancing best practices in opioid use disorder and addiction treatment: Introduction to the special issue on implementation science and quality improvement scholarship,” Substance Abuse, vol. 39, no. 2. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, pp. 125–128, 2018.
E. Louie, E. L. Barrett, A. Baillie, P. Haber, and K. C. Morley, “Implementation of evidence-based practice for alcohol and substance use disorders: protocol for systematic review,” Syst. Rev., vol. 9, pp. 1–6, 2020.
K. Litak, “ADVANCES IN THE TREATMENT OF ALCOHOL, OPIOID, AND CANNABIS ADDICTION,” Wiadomości Lek., vol. 77, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.36740/WLek202408242.
J. I. C. Goni and A. Van Looy, “Process innovation capability in less-structured business processes: a systematic literature review,” Bus. Process Manag. J., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 557–584, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-07-2021-0487.
T. Lancet, “Drug decriminalisation: grounding policy in evidence,” Lancet (London, England), vol. 402, no. 10416. p. 1941, 2023.
C. Moury and M. Escada, “Understanding successful policy innovation: The case of Portuguese drug policy,” Addiction, vol. 118, no. 5, pp. 967–978, 2023.
A. Z. Ball, “The Implementation of Supervised Consumption Site: Effectiveness and Challenges,” J. Educ. Humanit. Soc. Sci., vol. 22, pp. 780–784, 2023.
D. K. van Santen et al., “The effect of needle and syringe program and opioid agonist therapy on the risk of HIV, hepatitis B and C virus infection for people who inject drugs in Amsterdam, the Netherlands: findings from an emulated target trial,” Addiction, vol. 116, no. 11, pp. 3115–3126, 2021.
A. Bórquez, J. A. Cepeda, and N. K. Martin, “Modeling the impact of harm reduction for opioid use disorder on infectious disease prevention,” in The Opioid Epidemic and Infectious Diseases, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 247–274.
D. Hedrich and R. L. Hartnoll, “Harm-reduction interventions,” Textb. Addict. Treat. Int. Perspect., pp. 757–775, 2021.
A. Hardon et al., “Caring for ‘Hassle‐Free Highs’ in Amsterdam,” Anthropol. Humanism, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 212–222, 2020.
J. S. Ramey, F. Volk, F. Milacci, and T. Gogolin, “Educating the" Gods": Operations, outcomes, and opportunties in treatment courts,” New Trends Qual. Res., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. e960–e960, 2024.
X. Zhang, “Feasible and Ethical Dilemmas of Rehabilitation - Focusing on Community Sanction,” Stud. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 4, p. p27, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p27.
A. Waheed, S. Shah, and T. Mahmood, “Managing barriers to resource allocation for the rehabilitation services in Pakistan: a review article,” Anaesthesia, Pain Intensive Care, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 776–782, 2024.
H. Ohnmar et al., “Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review,” Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med., vol. 60, no. 3, p. 514, 2024.
A. Ghaffar et al., “Role and promise of health policy and systems research in integrating rehabilitation into the health systems. List of Authors”.
W. R. Frontera and W. DeGroote, “importance of health policy and systems research for strengthening rehabilitation in health systems,” Rehabilitation (Stuttg)., vol. 62, no. 05, pp. 265–267, 2023.
C. Cyuzuzo, M. Dukuzimana, C. Muhire, M. Ames, and E. Ngwakongnwi, Challenges to rehabilitation services in Sub-Saharan Africa from a user, health system and service provider perspective: A scoping review (Preprint). 2024. doi: 10.2196/preprints.58841.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Ngaisah, Wredha Danang Widoyoko, Haryono Haryono, Diah Ayu Rahmawati, Yoga Adi Prayogi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.