Social Engineering and Policy Innovation in the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts: Legislative Insights from the Restorative Justice Model in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v2i11.1475Keywords:
Social Engineering, Policy Innovation, Restorative Justice, Drug Rehabilitation, Indonesia LegislationAbstract
This study examines the integration of social engineering and policy innovation within Indonesia’s legislative framework for drug rehabilitation, focusing on restorative justice principles. Through a juridical analysis of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and related policies, the research highlights the shift from punitive measures to rehabilitation-focused approaches. Findings reveal that while legislative provisions align with restorative justice ideals, significant gaps in implementation—such as inadequate rehabilitation infrastructure, social stigma, and weak stakeholder coordination—hinder their effectiveness. Drawing insights from international best practices, the study proposes actionable reforms, including enhanced judicial guidelines, public awareness campaigns, and integrated policy frameworks, to promote a comprehensive and sustainable approach to drug rehabilitation in Indonesia. This research underscores the potential of restorative justice as a transformative tool for addressing drug addiction as a public health and social issue.
References
Y. A. Wijaya and K. A. K. Dewi, “Analysis Of Drug Trends And Problems Through The Program For Prevention, Eradication, Abuse, And Circulation Of Illegal Drugs (P4gn)”.
I. N. Sutarsa, “Policy for Drug Users in Indonesia: A Critical Policy Analysis of Jail Punishment and an Alternate Rehabilitation Policy,” Public Heal. Prev. Med. Arch., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 88–91, 2014.
W. Dewabhrata, A. Ahsan, A. Bella, N. Amalia, D. Kusuma, and Y. B. A. Pertiwi, “Mental Health, Environmental, and Socioeconomic Geographic Factors of Severe Drug Addiction: Analysis of Rehabilitation Center Data in Indonesia,” Subst. Abus. Res. Treat., vol. 17, p. 11782218231203688, 2023.
P. Y. C. B. Berutu et al., “Upaya Berteologi Kontekstual Dalam Memerangi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba,” J. Silih Asah, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 115–130, 2024.
L. Manurung, “The Impact of Drug Abuse on Families and Society (Literature Review),” MSJ Major. Sci. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 239–244, 2024.
D. Prayoga, F. Firganefi, and S. Riski, “Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Penyalahguna Narkotika Pada Tingkat Penuntutan Berdasarkan Asesmen Terpadu: Studi Di Kejaksaan Negeri Lampung Selatan,” Birokrasi J. ILMU Huk. DAN TATA NEGARA, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 35–41, 2024.
A. Hambali, N. Mappaselleng, and S. Wata, “Law Enforcement Against Drug Abusers Through Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation,” Int. J. Relig., vol. 5, pp. 5226–5240, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.61707/ravxc229.
M. J. H. Hermawan and C. D. Wulansari, “Sociological Analysis Of Restorative Justice In Rehabilitative Law Enforcement For Drug Abuse Cases,” Ius Poenale, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2024.
S. Pulungan, E. Soponyono, and S. Purnomo, “Reforming Indonesia’s Approach to Narcotics Offenses: A Call for Rehabilitation over Incarceration,” South East. Eur. J. Public Heal., pp. 249–253, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.70135/seejph.vi.1473.
A. Info, “LEGAL REFORM ON THE CONCEPT OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE,” vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 264–281, 2024.
M. Febriana, M. H. Y. Albar, and A. L. Hakim, “The Enigma of Humanistic Justice in Addressing Narcotics Abuse,” Mimb. Keadilan, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 193–209, 2024.
O. T. Cao and T. Van Vu, “PROPOSING RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MODELS AS ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO ADDRESSING CRIMINAL MATTERS: A CASE STUDY OF JUDICIAL SYSTEMS IN CIVIL AND COMMON LAW COUNTRIES,” DENIAL Aggress. AGAINST Ukr. OR Occup. ITS Territ. A NEW CASE AMONG DENIAL CRIMES, p. 93, 2024.
E. Shachaf-Friedman and E. Elisha, “Signifiers of desistance from a positive criminology perspective: The case of responsibility taking in restorative proceedings,” Criminol. Crim. Justice, p. 17488958241283948, 2024.
D. Muslim, N. Darwis, and S. Sudarto, “Legal Study Analysis of Criminal Law Policy in the Implementation of Integrated Assessment for Drug Abusers based on Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics,” 2024.
L. M. Solivetti, “Drug diffusion and social change: the illusion about a formal social control,” Howard J. Crim. Justice, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 41–61, 1994.
V. P. Singh, “An engineering approach to analysis and synthesis of social systems,” J. Int. Comp. Soc. Welf., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 76–89, 1998.
E. Otieno Owade, “The Law as a Tool Of Social Engineering: A Jurisprudential Perspective From Kenyan Courts,” Available SSRN 4628709, 2023.
S. A. Gochhayat, “‘Social Engineering by Roscoe Pound’: Issues in Legal and Political Philosophy,” Available SSRN 1742165, 2010.
A.-M. Kennedy and A. Parsons, “Social engineering and social marketing: why is one ‘good’ and the other ‘bad’?,” J. Soc. Mark., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 198–209, 2014.
A. Ritter, G. Bammer, M. Hamilton, L. Mazerolle, and T. D. Team, “Effective drug policy: a new approach demonstrated in the Drug Policy Modelling Program,” Drug Alcohol Rev., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 265–271, 2007.
A. Unlu, T. Tammi, and P. Hakkarainen, “Drug decriminalization policy: literature review: models, implementation and outcomes,” 2020.
K. K. Dineen and E. Pendo, “Ending the war on people with substance use disorders in health care,” Am. J. Bioeth., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 20–22, 2021.
Z. Aliyeva, “Innovation in healthcare management: drug decriminalization for reducing the health damage from crime,” Mark. i menedžment innovacij, no. 1, pp. 37–57, 2022.
C. Moury and M. Escada, “Understanding successful policy innovation: The case of Portuguese drug policy,” Addiction, vol. 118, no. 5, pp. 967–978, 2023.
Suardi Suardi, Ramlan Ramlan, Erniyanti Erniyanti, M. Soerya Respationo, and Nicha Suwalla, “Implementation Of Restorative Justice Approach In The Settlement Of Narcotics Crime Cases,” Int. J. Educ. Lang. Lit. Arts, Cult. Soc. Humanit., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 107–120, 2024, doi: 10.59024/ijellacush.v2i3.938.
I. M. G. Wijaya, I. M. M. Subawa, and N. K. Wiratny, “Restorative Justice Settlement of Fraud Crime Case (A Case Study in The North Kuta Badung Police Sector),” Int. J. Contemp. Sci., vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 605–622, 2024.
J. Sembiring and Y. M. Saragih, “Legal Analysis of the Provision of Rehabilitation to Narcotics Abuse in Tanjung Pura Class IIB Detention Center,” vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 124–135, 2024.
A. W. Laksana and B. Sobirov, “Comparative Study of Criminal Law Enforcement Against Drug Addicts Through Religious Rehabilitation Between Indonesia and Uzbekistan,” MADANIA J. Kaji. Keislam., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 159–166, 2024.
A. Renata and W. S. Myharto, “The Application of Rehabilitation Sentences for Narcotics Addicts (Case Study of North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 115/Pid. Sus/2023/PN Jkt. Utr),” 2024.
A. A. H. El Thamrin and N. E. Baskoro, “-Penerapan Sanksi Rehabilitasi Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Golongan I (Putusan Nomor 1016/Pid. Sus/2022/PN. Jkt. Brt): The Application of Rehabilitation Penalty to the Perpetrators of Class I Narcotics Abuse Crime (Verdict Numbe,” Reformasi Huk. Trisakti, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 997–1008, 2024.
M. A. Putra, E. Erniyanti, R. Ramlan, and S. Respationo, “Juridical Analysis Of The Factors That Encourage Recidivism Of Narcotics Crimes: Research Study In Batam Class Iia Prison,” Int. J. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 82–94, 2024.
E. E. McGinty and C. L. Barry, “Stigma reduction to combat the addiction crisis—developing an evidence base,” N. Engl. J. Med., vol. 382, no. 14, pp. 1291–1292, 2020.
S. Aronowitz and Z. F. Meisel, “Addressing stigma to provide quality care to people who use drugs,” JAMA Netw. Open, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. e2146980–e2146980, 2022.
M. B. Kleinman et al., “Reduction in substance use stigma following a peer-recovery specialist behavioral activation intervention,” Int. J. Drug Policy, vol. 130, p. 104511, 2024.
A. Sjafari and K. Nugroho, “Social Engineering Model for Empowering the Poor in the Border Areas of Pandeglang Regency and Serang Regency,” in International Conference on Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019), Atlantis Press, 2019, pp. 154–160.
N. Paca, N. Pratiwi, and S. Saman, “APLIKASI ARSITEKTUR HEALING ENVIRONMENT PADA RANCANGAN PUSAT REHABILITASI SOSIAL TERPADU PROVINSI GORONTALO,” JAMBURA J. Archit., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 12–18, 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Ngaisah, Wredha Danang Widoyoko, Ismail Ismail, Diah Ayu Rahmawati, Haryono Haryono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.