The Impact of Digital Lifestyles on Young People's Health: Social Media Abuse, Physical Inactivity and Psychological Impacts

Authors

  • Hayu Lusianawati Universitas Sahid Jakarta
  • Sulaeman Sulaeman Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Godlif Sianipar Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas
  • Dina Rasmita Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i09.211

Keywords:

Digital Lifestyle, Social Media Abuse, Physical Inactivity, Psychological Impacts, Adolescents, DKI Jakarta Province

Abstract

In the digital age, adolescents in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia, are experiencing a transformative shift in their lifestyles, characterized by the pervasive influence of digital technologies. This research aimed to comprehensively investigate the multifaceted impact of digital lifestyles on the health of adolescents, with a specific focus on social media abuse, physical inactivity, and psychological well-being. Through a mixed-methods approach encompassing surveys and interviews, data from 500 adolescents were collected and analyzed. The findings revealed that digital lifestyles have become integral to the lives of adolescents, with social media use averaging 3.5 hours per day. However, this extensive use has led to concerning issues, including cyberbullying experiences among 18% of participants and feelings of inadequacy in 42% due to social comparison. Additionally, physical inactivity was prevalent, with only 38% meeting the recommended daily physical activity guidelines. These behaviors were associated with various health implications, such as poor sleep quality and eye strain. Psychological well-being also bore the brunt of digital lifestyles, with 32% of adolescents reporting symptoms of anxiety and 28% experiencing symptoms of depression. Despite these challenges, self-esteem levels remained moderate to high for most participants.

References

F. N. Haniyah, A. Novita, and S. N. Ruliani, “Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orangtua, Teman Sebaya, Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja: The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns of Parents, Peers, Living Environment and Socio-Economic With Adolescent Mental Heal,” Open Access Jakarta J. Heal. Sci., vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 242–250, 2022.

T. SILALAHI, “GAMBARAN HARGA DIRI DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE DI SMA ST. ALEXIUS DAN SMA BUDI MULIA JAKARTA.” STIK Sint Carolus, 2019.

R. Al Yasin, R. R. K. A. Anjani, S. Salsabil, T. Rahmayanti, and R. Amalia, “PENGARUH SOSIAL MEDIA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN FISIK REMAJA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW,” J. Kesehat. Tambusai, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 83–90, 2022.

A. C. Mustamu, N. H. Hasim, and F. Khasanah, “Pola Asuh Orangtua, Motivasi & Kedisiplinan dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Papua,” J. Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 17–25, 2020.

S. Hartati, L. Lutiyah, and T. Hadiansyah, “PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN ORANGTUA TENTANG COVID-19 TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA,” J. Ilmu Keperawatan Anak, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 59–64, 2022.

U. B. Jaman and A. Zulfikri, “Peran serta Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual dihubungkan dengan UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual,” J. Huk. dan HAM Wara Sains, vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 1–7, 2022.

H. Wang, M. Wang, and G. Li, “The use of social media inside and outside the classroom to enhance students’ engagement in EFL contexts,” Front. Psychol., vol. 13, p. 1005313, 2022.

J. A. Piqueras, O. Mateu-Martínez, J. Cejudo, and J.-C. Pérez-González, “Pathways into psychosocial adjustment in children: Modeling the effects of trait emotional intelligence, social-emotional problems, and gender,” Front. Psychol., vol. 10, p. 507, 2019.

H. Fersko, “Is social media bad for teens’ mental health?,” UNICEF, Oct, 2018.

H. Bashir and S. A. Bhat, “Effects of social media on mental health: A review,” Int. J. Indian Psychol., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 125–131, 2017.

L. Braghieri, R. Levy, and A. Makarin, “Social media and mental health,” Am. Econ. Rev., vol. 112, no. 11, pp. 3660–3693, 2022.

S. Kaur, K. Kaur, and R. Verma, “Impact of social media on mental health of adolescents,” J. Pharm. Negat. Results, pp. 779–783, 2022.

Y. Iskandar, “Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Semester 5 Fakultas Bisnis dan Humaniora Universitas Nusa Putra (Sebuah Proposal Penelitian),” J. Psikol. dan Konseling West Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 43–52, 2023.

W. Akram and R. Kumar, “A Study on Positive and Negative Effects of Social Media on Society,” Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng., vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 351–354, 2017, doi: 10.26438/ijcse/v5i10.351354.

M. D. H. Rahiem, S. E. Krauss, and R. Ersing, “Perceived consequences of extended social isolation on mental well-being: Narratives from Indonesian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18, no. 19, p. 10489, 2021.

A. P. Sutarto, S. Wardaningsih, and W. H. Putri, “Work from home: Indonesian employees’ mental well-being and productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Int. J. Work. Heal. Manag., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 386–408, 2021.

A. Abubakar, F. J. R. Van de Vijver, A. O. Suryani, P. Handayani, and W. S. Pandia, “Perceptions of parenting styles and their associations with mental health and life satisfaction among urban Indonesian adolescents,” J. Child Fam. Stud., vol. 24, pp. 2680–2692, 2015.

B. Keles, N. McCrae, and A. Grealish, “A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents,” Int. J. Adolesc. Youth, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 79–93, 2020.

A. Chung et al., “Adolescent peer influence on eating behaviors via social media: scoping review,” J. Med. internet Res., vol. 23, no. 6, p. e19697, 2021.

M. R. Guinta, “Social media and adolescent health.,” Pediatr. Nurs., vol. 44, no. 4, 2018.

A. Rosmalina and T. Khaerunnisa, “Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Kesehatan Mental Remaja,” Prophet. Prof. Empathy, Islam. Couns. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49–58, 2021.

F. Indriani, D. N. R. Nuzlan, H. Shofia, and J. P. Ralya, “PENGARUH KECANDUAN BERMAIN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA,” Psikol. KONSELING, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1367–1376, 2022.

N. Z. Septiana, “Dampak Peggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Remaja Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19,” Nusant. Res. J. Hasil-Hasil Penelit. Univ. Nusant. PGRI Kediri, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2021.

B. A. Pratama and D. S. Sari, “Dampak Sosial Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Berupa Sikap Apatis di SMP Kabupaten Sukoharjo,” Gaster, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 65–75, 2020.

N. Haniza, “Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Perkembangan Pola Pikir, Kepribadian dan Kesehatan Mental Manusia,” J. Komun, 2019.

S. D. Paramitha, “Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Psychological Well-Being Remaja Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (Lpka) Pangkalpinang,” Sci. J. Has. Penelit., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 127–147, 2019, doi: 10.32923/sci.v4i1.1015.

M. R. Nelson, “Research on Children and Advertising Then and Now: Challenges and Opportunities for Future Research,” J. Advert., vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 301–308, 2018, doi: 10.1080/00913367.2018.1552218.

E. Olivier, I. Archambault, M. De Clercq, and B. Galand, “Student self-efficacy, classroom engagement, and academic achievement: Comparing three theoretical frameworks,” J. Youth Adolesc., vol. 48, pp. 326–340, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-27

How to Cite

Lusianawati, H., Sulaeman, S., Sianipar, G., & Rasmita, D. (2023). The Impact of Digital Lifestyles on Young People’s Health: Social Media Abuse, Physical Inactivity and Psychological Impacts. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(09), 785–794. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i09.211