Improving Trust and Accountability in AI Systems through Technological Era Advancement for Decision Support in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies

Authors

  • Eri Mardiani Universitas Nasional
  • Loso Judijanto IPOSS Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Arief Yanto Rukmana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i10.301

Keywords:

Trust, Accountability, Artificial Intelligence, Technological Era, Decision, Manufacturing Companies

Abstract

This study explores how technological developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) decision support systems within Indonesian manufacturing organizations interact with the intricate dynamics of trust, accountability, and technology. The study employed a cross-sectional quantitative research approach to gather responses from a representative sample of professionals spanning different organizational levels, age groups, and functions. The results show that there is a high degree of trust in AI systems, which is largely impacted by dependability and transparency. Strong perceived accountability frameworks encourage prudent decision-making. Technological developments have a big impact on trust and responsibility, especially in Explainable AI and bias prevention. A nuanced interpretation is ensured by the study's demographic analysis, which provides practitioners and policymakers with practical insights to support ethical AI integration in Indonesia's industrial sector.

References

S. Supriandi and H. N. Muthmainah, “Penerapan Teknologi Mesin Pembelajaran Dalam Sistem Manufaktur: Kajian Bibliometrik,” J. Multidisiplin West Sci., vol. 2, no. 09, pp. 833–846, 2023.

Y. Iskandar, A. Ardhiyansyah, and U. B. Jaman, “The Impact of the Principal’s Leadership Style and the Organizational Culture of the School on Teacher Performance in SMAN 1 Cicalengka in Bandung City, West Java,” in International Conference on Education, Humanities, Social Science (ICEHoS 2022), Atlantis Press, 2023, pp. 453–459.

Y. Saleh Ibrahim, W. Khalid Al-Azzawi, A. A. Hamad Mohamad, A. Nouri Hassan, and Z. Meraf, “Perception of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence in the Decision-Making Processes of Public Healthcare Professionals,” J. Environ. Public Health, vol. 2022, 2022.

R. A. A. Habeeb, F. Nasaruddin, A. Gani, I. A. T. Hashem, E. Ahmed, and M. Imran, “Real-time big data processing for anomaly detection: A survey,” Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 45, pp. 289–307, 2019.

M. A. K. Harahap, F. Tanipu, A. Manuhutu, and S. Supriandi, “Relations between Architecture, Urban Planning, Environmental Engineering, and Sociology in Sustainable Urban Design in Indonesia (Literature Study),” J. Geosains West Sci., vol. 1, no. 02, pp. 77–88, 2023.

T. P. Nugrahanti and A. S. Jahja, “Audit judgment performance: The effect of performance incentives, obedience pressures and ethical perceptions,” J. Environ. Account. Manag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 225–234, 2018.

D. O. Suparwata and R. Pomolango, “Arahan pengembangan agribisnis buah naga di pekarangan terintegrasi desa wisata Banuroja,” Agromix, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 85–99, 2019.

N. M. Hassan, A. Hamdan, F. Shahin, R. Abdelmaksoud, and T. Bitar, “An artificial intelligent manufacturing process for high-quality low-cost production,” Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag., vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 1777–1794, 2023.

M. El Khatib and A. Al Falasi, “Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Decision Making in Project Management,” Am. J. Ind. Bus. Manag., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 251–260, 2021.

F. Strich, A.-S. Mayer, and M. Fiedler, “What do I do in a world of artificial intelligence? Investigating the impact of substitutive decision-making AI systems on employees’ professional role identity,” J. Assoc. Inf. Syst., vol. 22, no. 2, p. 9, 2021.

M. Abdar, A. Khosravi, S. M. S. Islam, U. R. Acharya, and A. V Vasilakos, “The need for quantification of uncertainty in artificial intelligence for clinical data analysis: increasing the level of trust in the decision-making process,” IEEE Syst. Man, Cybern. Mag., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 28–40, 2022.

C. J. Anumba, C. E. Siemieniuch, and M. A. Sinclair, “Supply chain implications of concurrent engineering,” Int. J. Phys. Distrib. Logist. Manag., vol. 30, no. 7/8, pp. 566–597, 2000.

N. Böhmer and H. Schinnenburg, “Critical exploration of AI-driven HRM to build up organizational capabilities,” Empl. Relations Int. J., 2023.

C. Kaymakci, S. Wenninger, and A. Sauer, “A holistic framework for AI systems in industrial applications,” in Innovation Through Information Systems: Volume II: A Collection of Latest Research on Technology Issues, Springer, 2021, pp. 78–93.

M. Bilal Unver and O. Asan, “Role of Trust in AI-Driven Healthcare Systems: Discussion from the Perspective of Patient Safety,” in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care, SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, 2022, pp. 129–134.

S. Setin, R. Sembel, Y. Augustine, and A. Purwanti, “Roles of Fairness in the Relationship between Performance Evaluation Systems and Budget Gaming Behavior,” J. Pengur., vol. 62, pp. 1–15, 2021.

U. Ehsan, Q. V. Liao, M. Muller, M. O. Riedl, and J. D. Weisz, “Expanding explainability: Towards social transparency in ai systems,” in Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2021, pp. 1–19.

M. H. Kabir, K. F. Hasan, M. K. Hasan, and K. Ansari, “Explainable artificial intelligence for smart city application: a secure and trusted platform,” in Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security: Next Generation Artificial Intelligence, Springer, 2022, pp. 241–263.

Y. Zhang, K. McAreavey, and W. Liu, “Developing and Experimenting on Approaches to Explainability in AI Systems.,” in ICAART (2), 2022, pp. 518–527.

E. Ntoutsi, “Bias in AI-systems: a multi-step approach,” in 2nd Workshop on Interactive Natural Language Technology for Explainable Artificial Intelligence, 2020, pp. 3–4.

N. Balasubramaniam, M. Kauppinen, A. Rannisto, K. Hiekkanen, and S. Kujala, “Transparency and explainability of AI systems: From ethical guidelines to requirements,” Inf. Softw. Technol., vol. 159, p. 107197, 2023.

P. Kumar, S. Chauhan, P. Gupta, and M. P. Jaiswal, “A meta-analysis of trust in mobile banking: the moderating role of cultural dimensions,” Int. J. Bank Mark., no. ahead-of-print, 2023.

A. F. Winfield, K. Michael, J. Pitt, and V. Evers, “Machine ethics: The design and governance of ethical AI and autonomous systems [scanning the issue],” Proc. IEEE, vol. 107, no. 3, pp. 509–517, 2019.

S. Yanisky-Ravid, “Generating Rembrandt: Artificial Intelligence, Copyright, and Accountability in the 3A Era: The Human-like Authors Are Already Here: A New Model,” Mich. St. L. Rev., p. 659, 2017.

N. J. E. Nunn, “Creating legal frameworks to afford human accountability for AI decisions in war,” in Futures of International Criminal Justice, Routledge, 2021, pp. 198–218.

J. M. Gardner and T. C. Allen, “Keep calm and tweet on: legal and ethical considerations for pathologists using social media,” Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 75–80, 2019.

E. Vyhmeister, G. Gonzalez-Castane, and P.-O. Östbergy, “Risk as a driver for AI framework development on manufacturing,” AI Ethics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 155–174, 2023.

G. Mhatre and V. Dhole, “A Study of role of HR in Corporate Social Responsibility in India,” We’Ken-International J. Basic Appl. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 27–31, 2017.

A. Chaddad, J. Peng, J. Xu, and A. Bouridane, “Survey of explainable AI techniques in healthcare,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 634, 2023.

M. Mittermaier, M. M. Raza, and J. C. Kvedar, “Bias in AI-based models for medical applications: challenges and mitigation strategies,” npj Digit. Med., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 113, 2023.

P. Kumar et al., “PPSF: A privacy-preserving and secure framework using blockchain-based machine-learning for IoT-driven smart cities,” IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 2326–2341, 2021.

X. Wan, D. Yang, T. Wang, and M. Deveci, “Closed-loop supply chain decision considering information reliability and security: should the supply chain adopt federated learning decision support systems?,” Ann. Oper. Res., pp. 1–37, 2023.

I. Tasin, T. U. Nabil, S. Islam, and R. Khan, “Diabetes prediction using machine learning and explainable AI techniques,” Healthc. Technol. Lett., vol. 10, no. 1–2, pp. 1–10, 2023.

T. P. Nugrahanti, “Risk assessment and earning management in banking of Indonesia: corporate governance mechanisms,” Glob. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Rev., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2016.

- Kurniawan, A. Maulana, and Y. Iskandar, “The Effect of Technology Adaptation and Government Financial Support on Sustainable Performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Cogent Bus. Manag., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 2177400, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-30

How to Cite

Mardiani, E., Judijanto, L., & Rukmana, A. Y. (2023). Improving Trust and Accountability in AI Systems through Technological Era Advancement for Decision Support in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(10), 1031–1039. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i10.301