West Science Interdisciplinary Studies

Phenomenological Study of Emergency Ambulance Transport Referral Process at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Province

Ravia Gustina — 2024-11-29

As a regional general hospital, Raden Matthaer Regional Hospital is of course the main destination for people to go for treatment. Limited facilities are one of the obstacles to patient service, quite a few patients who have received treatment at Raden Mattaher Hospital are referred to other hospitals to continue treatment. Referrals are not only made within the city but also to hospitals outside the city. Referral of patients to hospitals outside the city when services are not available at hospitals in Jambi. During the referral process, of course, ambulance transportation is required. Using an ambulance also depends on the patient's needs. The aim of this research is to analyze the referral process for emergency ambulance transportation at Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital, Jambi Province. This research is descriptive qualitative research. There were four participants. The verbatim transcript interview results were processed and produced 3 main themes, namely the referral process, transportation and Integrated referral information system. From this research it can also be seen how the referral process, use of ambulances, and use of SISRUTE are.

Analysis of the Notary's Responsibility for Errors in Making a Deed

I Made Yogi Darmawan — 2024-11-29

This research aims to analyze the notary's responsibility for errors in deed preparation, which is a crucial aspect in legal practice in Indonesia. Notaries, as public officials who have the authority to make authentic deeds, play an important role in ensuring the validity of legal transactions. However, errors in making a deed can occur due to various factors, both internal and external, which have the potential to cause legal disputes and financial losses for the parties involved. This research uses a normative method with a qualitative approach to explore the legal norms that regulate the responsibilities of notaries and the implications of errors that may occur. Errors in making a deed can be categorized as typographical errors and substantive errors, each of which has a different impact on the legal force of the deed. Notary responsibilities can be seen from two perspectives, namely civil law and criminal law, depending on the nature of the error that occurred. Research findings show that there is a need to increase awareness of ethics and integrity in notary practice, as well as recommendations for improvements in the implementation of notary duties in order to maintain public trust in this profession. It is hoped that this research can provide a constructive contribution to the development of better notarial practices in Indonesia.

Growth of Banana-Based Agribusiness in Indonesia

Haryono Haryono — 2024-11-29

This study examines the effects of market access, product innovation, and entrepreneurial experience on the growth of banana-based agribusinesses in Indonesia. Given the sector's significant potential in rural economic development, understanding the factors that drive agribusiness growth is essential. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 120 banana-based agribusinesses across various regions in Indonesia, with respondents rating each variable on a Likert scale of 1 to 5. Analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26, applying multiple regression to assess the significance and strength of each variable’s impact on business growth. Results indicate that market access, product innovation, and entrepreneurial experience each positively influence agribusiness growth, with product innovation emerging as the most significant predictor. These findings underscore the importance of market accessibility, continuous product innovation, and experienced entrepreneurship as key drivers of success in the agribusiness sector. This study provides actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners to enhance agribusiness performance through targeted support for market infrastructure, innovation, and entrepreneurial development.

Influence of IoT, Edge Computing, and Real-Time Analytics Systems on Optimizing Resource Management in the Indramayu Fisheries Industry

Bekti Utomo — 2024-11-29

The fisheries industry in Indramayu faces challenges in optimizing resource management due to inefficiencies and a lack of technological integration. This study examines the influence of the Internet of Things (IoT), Edge Computing, and Real-Time Analytics Systems on resource management optimization in the fisheries sector. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 150 respondents and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results reveal that IoT has the most significant impact on resource management optimization, followed by Real-Time Analytics Systems and Edge Computing. The integration of these technologies demonstrates a synergistic effect, enabling real-time data collection, efficient processing, and actionable insights. These findings underscore the transformative potential of digital technologies in fostering sustainable and efficient resource utilization. Practical recommendations include investing in infrastructure, enhancing technical skills, and promoting technology adoption through policy support. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital transformation in resource-intensive industries.

Analysis of Cultural Tourism Development, Accessibility, and Community Involvement on the Attractiveness of Tourism Destinations in Bali

Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi — 2024-11-29

This study investigates the influence of cultural tourism development, accessibility, and community involvement on the attractiveness of tourism destinations in Bali. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 210 respondents using a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results reveal that accessibility has the strongest positive effect on attractiveness, followed by community involvement and cultural tourism development. These findings underscore the importance of integrating infrastructure development, active community participation, and cultural preservation to enhance Bali's appeal as a global tourist destination. The study provides actionable insights for policymakers and tourism stakeholders to promote sustainable and inclusive tourism development.

The Role of Food Distribution System and Product Innovation on Availability and Affordability of Functional Food in Sukabumi District

Frans Sudirjo — 2024-11-29

This study examines the role of the food distribution system and product innovation in enhancing the availability and affordability of functional foods in Sukabumi District. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 170 respondents through a structured questionnaire employing a Likert scale of 1 to 5. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) was utilized to analyze the relationships between variables. The results reveal that the food distribution system has a strong positive effect on affordability and a moderate effect on availability, while product innovation significantly impacts both affordability and availability, with a stronger influence on the latter. The combined explanatory power for affordability and availability demonstrates the critical interplay between distribution efficiency and innovation in ensuring functional food accessibility. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, producers, and distributors to address logistical and innovation-related challenges, thereby promoting sustainable food systems in the region.

The Role of Market Transparency and Regulation on Investor Protection and Risk Management in Crypto Assets in Jawa Barat

Fera Lufhidarani Pranita — 2024-11-29

The rapid expansion of the crypto asset market presents significant challenges related to market transparency, regulation, and risk management. This study investigates the relationships between market transparency, investor protection regulations, and risk management in shaping investor confidence in West Java. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 195 active crypto investors through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results reveal that market transparency and regulation significantly influence investor protection and risk management, with regulation demonstrating the strongest impact. The findings highlight the synergistic role of transparency and regulation in fostering a stable and secure crypto market. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and market participants to enhance market integrity and investor confidence. Recommendations include strengthening transparency practices, harmonizing regulations with global standards, and integrating advanced risk management tools to mitigate uncertainties.

Strategic Governance for Sustainable Development in the Defense Industry

Aris Sarjito — 2024-11-29

The defense industry, crucial for national security, is increasingly pressured to integrate sustainability into its governance practices. This research aims to develop a strategic governance framework that effectively incorporates sustainability principles into the defense sector. Utilizing qualitative research methods and secondary data, including government reports, industry publications, and academic studies, the study analyzes existing governance practices, identifies key challenges, and proposes actionable strategies. Findings reveal that while the defense industry has implemented some sustainability measures, such as Environmental Management Systems and sustainable procurement policies, these efforts are often inconsistent and hindered by regulatory constraints, financial limitations, cultural resistance, and technological barriers. A proposed strategic governance framework includes clear sustainability goals, regulatory reforms, enhanced transparency, and leveraging technological innovation. The study concludes that a comprehensive approach, integrating policy recommendations, best practices, and targeted implementation strategies, is essential for embedding sustainability into defense governance. This framework can guide the defense industry in balancing security needs with environmental and social responsibilities, promoting long-term sustainable development.

Keywords: defense industry, environmental management systems, strategic governance, sustainable development

Analysis of Content Innovation, Ease of Access, and Technology Support on Generation Z User Engagement on Educational Platforms in Indonesia

Loso Judijanto — 2024-11-29

This study examines the impact of content innovation, ease of access, and technology support on Generation Z user engagement with educational platforms in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 120 respondents using a structured questionnaire measured on a 5-point Likert scale. The Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method was used to analyze the relationships between the independent variables (content innovation, ease of access, and technology support) and the dependent variable (user engagement). The findings reveal that all three factors significantly and positively influence user engagement, with content innovation being the strongest predictor. These results underscore the importance of delivering innovative content, ensuring accessibility, and maintaining robust technology support to enhance user engagement. The study offers actionable insights for educational platform developers and contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital education and user behavior, particularly in emerging markets such as Indonesia.

The Influence of Intergenerational Training, Information Technology, and Generational Conflict Management on Employee Engagement in a Jakarta Consulting Services Company

Lestari Wuryanti — 2024-11-29

The rapid expansion of the crypto asset market presents significant challenges related to market transparency, this study examines the influence of intergenerational training, information technology adoption, and generational conflict management on employee engagement in a consulting services company in Jakarta. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 250 employees via a structured questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS version 25. The results reveal that all three factors significantly contribute to employee engagement, with intergenerational training being the strongest predictor, followed by information technology adoption and generational conflict management. The study highlights the importance of fostering collaboration across generations, leveraging technology for efficient workflows, and addressing generational conflicts to enhance workplace engagement. These findings offer actionable insights for organizations managing diverse workforces in similar contexts.

The Relationship Between Occupation and Health Worker Support on Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers in The Working Area of Tahtul Yaman Health Centre, Jambi City

Fanesa Angela — 2024-11-29

National select breastfeeding rates diminished by 56.9% in 2021 from 66.06% in 2020, with Maluku territory (13%) as the least and West Nusa Tenggara (82.4%) as the highest8. On the other hand, elite breastfeeding in Jambi Territory was 56.01% in 2019, this scope is still underneath the target of 62%. At that point it diminished in 2020, with the breastfeeding rate of 50.9%. This inquiries about utilized a cross-sectional strategy. The populace in this consider was 116 and the test gotten was 100 respondents. Of the 100 respondents, there were 24 moms who worked and did not give select breast drain, there were 12 moms who worked and gave select breast drain, there were 10 moms who did not work and did not give select breast drain and there were 54 moms who did not work and gave elite breast drain, with an esteem of p -esteem of the work variable is 0.000 (p = 0.000 < 0.05). In the meantime, the wellbeing specialist back variable encompasses a p-value of 0.003 (p = 0.003 < 0.05), which suggests there's a relationship between work and wellbeing specialist back and elite breastfeeding within the working region of the Tahtul Yaman Wellbeing Center, Jambi City in 2024.

Public Participation in Health Policy Making: A Bibliometric Review of Scientific Publications

Loso Judijanto — 2024-11-29

Public participation in health policy-making is a vital component for fostering equity, transparency, and inclusivity in health systems worldwide. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications to explore the research landscape on public participation in health policy-making. Using data from Scopus and Web of Science, the analysis identified key themes, influential contributors, and emerging trends. The findings reveal a growing emphasis on patient-centered care, governance frameworks, community health interventions, and the role of data and digital technologies. Prominent themes include the inclusion of vulnerable populations, such as women, children, and individuals with disabilities, as well as the integration of public input during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite progress, challenges such as power imbalances, tokenistic participation, and the digital divide persist. This study highlights the importance of institutional frameworks, investments in data infrastructure, and digital tools to enhance participatory practices. Recommendations for future research include examining the long-term impact of participation, addressing gaps in low- and middle-income countries, and exploring the intersection of public engagement and technology. By synthesizing existing knowledge, this study contributes to advancing theory and practice in participatory health policy-making.

Bibliometric Analysis of the Role of Employee Experience in Driving Digital Innovation

Loso Judijanto — 2024-11-29

Digital innovation has become a critical driver of organizational transformation in the modern business landscape, and employee experience (EX) plays a pivotal role in facilitating this process. This study employs bibliometric analysis to explore the evolving research landscape on the relationship between EX and digital innovation. Using data from leading academic databases, the analysis identifies key themes, trends, and influential works in the field. Findings highlight the centrality of transformation, performance, and human-centric factors, such as leadership, knowledge sharing, and collaboration, in driving digital innovation. Emerging themes, including sustainability, green innovation, and digital literacy, underscore the shifting priorities in the literature. The study also reveals significant research gaps, including the need for more longitudinal studies, individual-level analyses, and insights from diverse cultural contexts. Practical implications suggest that organizations should adopt a holistic, employee-centric approach to digital strategies, integrating technological advancements with initiatives that enhance engagement, skill development, and sustainability. This study provides a foundation for future research and actionable insights for practitioners aiming to leverage EX for sustainable innovation.

Bibliometric Study of Multicultural-based Islamic Education Learning Models in Public Schools

Loso Judijanto — 2024-11-29

This bibliometric analysis explores the evolving landscape of Islamic education research, emphasizing the integration of traditional Islamic values with modern educational technologies and methodologies. Utilizing VOSviewer, the study analyzes key themes and trends in the literature from 2016 to 2021, highlighting a significant shift towards student-centered learning, the application of digital tools, and the response to global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal a robust engagement with both traditional elements of Islamic education and contemporary pedagogical practices, demonstrating a dynamic field that is adapting to meet the needs of diverse, modern student populations. The analysis also identifies future research directions, including the empirical assessment of technology integration in Islamic education, the promotion of intercultural competence, and the enhancement of student well-being.

Utilization of Solar Energy in Improving Energy Efficiency of Urban Households: A Bibliometric Review

Farida Arinie Soelistianto — 2024-11-29

The utilization of solar energy has emerged as a critical solution for improving energy efficiency and achieving sustainability in urban households. This study conducts a bibliometric review to explore the research landscape on solar energy adoption, focusing on technological advancements, socio-economic implications, environmental benefits, and policy frameworks. The analysis identifies key themes such as photovoltaic innovations, smart grid integration, and energy storage technologies, as well as the influence of government incentives and community-based projects on adoption rates. While solar energy offers significant environmental and economic benefits, challenges such as high installation costs, energy variability, and aesthetic concerns remain. The findings highlight the need for interdisciplinary approaches and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and decentralized systems, to overcome these barriers. This review provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders to advance solar energy utilization and contribute to sustainable urban development.

Analyzing Legislative Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts through a Social Engineering Lens: Best Practices and Challenges

Siti Ngaisah — 2024-11-30

This study analyzes legislative approaches to the rehabilitation of drug addicts through the lens of social engineering, examining best practices and identifying key challenges. A juridical analysis of selected national and international legislation highlights the alignment of legal frameworks with social engineering principles, focusing on recovery, reintegration, and harm reduction. Case studies from jurisdictions like Portugal and the Netherlands demonstrate the effectiveness of decriminalization and integrated healthcare policies in reducing recidivism and improving public health. However, challenges such as resource constraints, societal stigma, and policy inconsistencies remain significant barriers to implementation. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive, evidence-based legislation that balances punitive and rehabilitative measures to address drug addiction effectively.

Social Engineering and Policy Innovation in the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts: Legislative Insights from the Restorative Justice Model in Indonesia

Siti Ngaisah — 2024-11-30

This study examines the integration of social engineering and policy innovation within Indonesia’s legislative framework for drug rehabilitation, focusing on restorative justice principles. Through a juridical analysis of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and related policies, the research highlights the shift from punitive measures to rehabilitation-focused approaches. Findings reveal that while legislative provisions align with restorative justice ideals, significant gaps in implementation—such as inadequate rehabilitation infrastructure, social stigma, and weak stakeholder coordination—hinder their effectiveness. Drawing insights from international best practices, the study proposes actionable reforms, including enhanced judicial guidelines, public awareness campaigns, and integrated policy frameworks, to promote a comprehensive and sustainable approach to drug rehabilitation in Indonesia. This research underscores the potential of restorative justice as a transformative tool for addressing drug addiction as a public health and social issue.