West Science Islamic Studies

The Effect of Zakat Management and the Quality of Zakat Services on Muzzaki Satisfaction in Baznas Jember Regency

Norita Citra Yuliarti, Aulia Firdatus Sofi, Ari Sita Nastiti — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the influence of zakat management and service quality on muzzaki satisfaction in BAZNAS Jember Regency. This study uses a quantitative method sourced from questionnaires. The population of this study is 400 muzzaki. Sampling uses the slovin formula, which is a statistical formula used to determine the minimum number of samples from a limited population (finite population survey). So the number of samples in this study is 80 respondents. The data analysis technique used is the SPSS computer program. The results of this study show that zakat management and service quality have a positive and significant effect on muzzaki satisfaction. Based on the results of the t test, it can be seen that the variable of zakat management is obtained t count > t table (6,965 > 1,991) sig. 0.001 < 0.05 and the variable of service quality was obtained (17.926 > 1.991) sig. 0.001 < 0.05. The result of the determination coefficient (R2) in this study was 0.839 or 83.9%, which means that muzzaki satisfaction was influenced by zakat management and service quality of 83.9%. The results of the multiple linear regression test in the variable of zakat management are 0.387, while for the variable of service quality 0.959, if the coefficient is positive, it means that there is a positive effect between zakat management and service quality on muzzaki satisfaction.

Analysis of Zakat as an Alternative Fiscal Instrument in Supporting Economic Development in Indonesia

Loso Judijanto, Mega Ilhamiwati, Abdul Rosid, Muhammadong — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the potential of zakat as an alternative fiscal instrument in supporting economic development in Indonesia. Zakat, a mandatory charitable contribution in Islam, has the ability to address poverty, reduce income inequality, and contribute to economic growth. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 80 respondents, including zakat payers, recipients, and administrators, through a Likert-scale survey. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 to evaluate the impact of zakat distribution efficiency and utilization on poverty reduction and economic development. The results demonstrate that both zakat distribution efficiency and utilization significantly contribute to poverty reduction and economic development, supporting the hypothesis that zakat can play a crucial role as a fiscal tool. The study's findings suggest that improving zakat management practices and aligning zakat utilization with long-term development goals could enhance its impact on Indonesia's economic growth.

Islamic Law Review of Sharia Cooperative Practices in Indonesia

Loso Judijanto, Sufriaman Sufriaman, Muhammadong, Halek Mu'min — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper examines the practices of Sharia cooperatives in Indonesia through an Islamic law perspective, focusing on their adherence to Sharia principles, the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks, and the operational challenges they face. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review, the study reveals that while Sharia cooperatives aim to provide ethical financial solutions, many struggle with compliance due to inadequate understanding of Islamic finance, regulatory ambiguities, and governance issues. The findings highlight the importance of enhancing regulatory clarity, establishing robust Sharia supervisory bodies, and fostering continuous education among cooperative managers and staff. By addressing these challenges, Sharia cooperatives can better align their practices with Islamic law and contribute to the broader Islamic finance ecosystem in Indonesia.

Teachers Challenges and Strategies in Facing the Digitalization Era in Islamic Education in Madrasahs in West Java Region

Herman Taufik, Muhammad Rusdi — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the challenges and strategies of teachers in madrasahs in the West Java region as they face the digitalization era in Islamic education. Utilizing a qualitative research design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 teachers to gain in-depth insights into their experiences. Thematic analysis, conducted using NVivo software, revealed key challenges such as limited digital literacy, inadequate technological resources, and resistance to change due to traditional pedagogical values. To address these challenges, teachers employed strategies like peer collaboration, informal learning networks, and professional development initiatives. The findings emphasize the need for targeted digital literacy programs, improved technological infrastructure, and cultural shifts in educational practices to support the integration of digital tools in Islamic education. These insights can inform future policies and programs aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of Islamic education in the digital age.

The Effect of Islamic Financing on the Growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia

Loso Judijanto, Halek Mu'min — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the impact of Islamic financing on the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research involved 110 MSMEs that have accessed Islamic financing products. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS version 26, employing correlation and multiple regression analyses. The study focuses on three key growth indicators: profitability, market expansion, and operational efficiency. The results reveal that Islamic financing has a significant positive impact on all three indicators, with the strongest effect observed on operational efficiency. These findings highlight the potential of Islamic financing to promote MSME growth in Indonesia, providing valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and business owners. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on Islamic finance and its role in supporting sustainable business practices.

The Role of Sharia Economics in Realizing Sustainable Development in Indonesia

Loso Judijanto, Novi Nurwanto — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the role of Sharia economics in promoting sustainable development in Indonesia. By examining 810 publications between 2006 and 2024, the study explores key research trends, themes, and collaborations in the literature. The analysis reveals a significant increase in research activity after 2020, with a focus on aligning Islamic finance principles with sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly in areas such as poverty alleviation, economic growth, and green finance. Keyword co-occurrence visualizations highlight the importance of concepts such as "green sukuk," "economic growth," and "poverty alleviation," while co-authorship networks show concentrated collaboration within small research groups. The findings suggest that Sharia economics has substantial potential to contribute to SDGs, particularly through instruments like green sukuk and waqf, but greater interdisciplinary collaboration and exploration of emerging topics like technology and post-pandemic recovery are needed. These insights have significant implications for both academic research and policy-making in Indonesia and beyond.

Islamic Farming, Halal, Sustainability, and Farmer Welfare Impact

Haryono Haryono — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the impact of Islamic ethical farming practices, halal certification, and sustainable goat farming on the economic welfare of goat farmers in rural Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 90 goat farmers through a structured questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The findings reveal that all three independent variables—Islamic ethical farming practices, halal certification, and sustainable goat farming—positively and significantly influence the economic welfare of goat farmers. Sustainable farming practices had the strongest effect, followed by halal certification and Islamic ethical farming. The study concludes that integrating ethical, religious, and sustainable practices enhances the productivity, marketability, and long-term viability of goat farming operations, thereby improving farmers' economic welfare. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to promote sustainable and ethical agriculture.