Study of Living Law and its Implication in the Formation of the Criminal Code (KUHP) in the Era of Decentralization of Indonesian Laws

Authors

  • Zulkham Sadat Zuwanda IPDN
  • Sopian Sopian Universitas Islam Batang Hari

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v2i04.1363

Keywords:

Living law, Criminal Code, Decentralization, Adat law, Legal pluralism

Abstract

This study explores the implications of living law in the formation of Indonesia's Criminal Code during the era of legal decentralization. Living law, comprising unwritten customs and traditions, continues to play a vital role in many Indonesian communities, particularly in the context of criminal justice. The research employs a juridical analysis and case study approach, focusing on regions where adat law (customary law) significantly influences legal practices. The findings reveal both the benefits and challenges of integrating living law into the formal legal system. While living law enhances cultural relevance and community-based justice, it also introduces concerns about legal fragmentation and potential conflicts with national human rights standards. The study recommends selective incorporation of living law into the Criminal Code, along with efforts to codify regional customs to ensure consistency and legal certainty. This research contributes to the ongoing debate on legal pluralism in Indonesia, offering insights into the future of criminal law reform in a decentralized system.

References

M. Martitah, S. Sumarto, and A. Hidayat, “The Existence of Customary Law and Islamic Law in the Optics of the Indonesian Legal System in Indonesia,” in ICILS 2020: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies, ICILS 2020, July 1st 2020, Semarang, Indonesia, European Alliance for Innovation, 2021.

A. Siregar, “Characteristics of Customary Law and Its Characteristics,” J. Adat R., vol. 1, no. 1, 2024.

E. Solehudin, I. Fautanu, and L. F. Rizal, “The Value of Community Participation in the Creation of Local Legal Products in Indonesia,” Hanifiya J. Stud. Agama-Agama, vol. 7, no. 1, 2024.

Z. P. Ashsyafa, W. Sari, P. A. Rahayu, D. Dikrurahman, and D. Y. Permana, “Dynamics of Interaction Between Law and Socio-Culture In The Context of A Multicultural Society,” Int. J. Soc. Serv. Res., vol. 4, no. 04, pp. 1171–1178, 2024.

S. Husain, N. P. Ayoub, and M. Hassmann, “Legal pluralism in contemporary societies: Dynamics of interaction between islamic law and secular civil law,” SYARIAT: Akhwal Syaksiyah, Jinayah, Siyasah and Muamalah, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2024.

O. Mendy, “Regional Autonomy in Indonesia after the Second Constitutional Amendment: Assessing its Developmental Delivery,” Constitutionale, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 45–60, 2024.

G. S. Laksito, “Regional Autonomy in the Context of the Unitary State of Indonesia: Evaluation of Household Systems, Measurement Parameters, and the Rationality of Decentralization,” Int. J. Humanit. Law, Polit., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2024.

Y. Wijayanti and R. Fathurrahman, “Opportunities And Challenges For Decentralized Governments In The Globalization Era: Lessons From Indonesia,” J. Res. Soc. Sci. Econ. Manag., vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 1495–1505, 2024.

S. Fadilah and R. Z. Mushthofa, “Pasang Surut Otonomi Daerah dalam Kerangka NKRI,” JOSH J. Sharia, vol. 2, no. 02, pp. 141–153, 2023.

A. Razak, “Konseptualisasi Otonomi Khusus dalam Tinjauan Otonomi Daerah: Konstruksi dan Formulasi,” Ajudikasi J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 315–332, 2023.

S. Alam, “Customary Law``Bolit Mate Nawar Uman" As``Living Law" in West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan.,” KnE Soc. Sci., pp. 469–476, 2024.

E. V. Wulandari and Z. Arifin, “THEORETICAL RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONS OF ONE LAW FOR ONE SOCIETY AND MULTIPLE LAWS FOR MULTIPLE SOCIETIES,” Int. J. Accounting, Manag. Econ. Soc. Sci., vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 1051–1058, 2023.

I. Sormin, M. Khairunnisa, and D. S. Rambe, “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MELALUI PRANATA SURAT TUMBAGA HOLING DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK ANGKOLA,” J. AL-MAQASID J. Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2024.

A. H. Hi Ibrahim, “Decentralization and its Impact on Improving Public Services,” Int. J. Soc. Sci., vol. 7, pp. 45–53, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.21744/ijss.v7n2.2278.

D. Mulanda, A. Frinaldi, and L. Magriasti, “Decentralization and Public Participation: A Literature Review on Impact and Implementation,” Adab. J. Public Adm. Bus., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 57–68, 2024.

F. Febriandiela, A. Frinaldi, and L. Magriasti, “Critical Analysis of Decentralization Theory in the Context of Local Government: A Literature Review,” Adab. J. Public Adm. Bus., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2024.

R. K. Rahim, A. Frinaldi, and L. Magriasti, “Decentralization and Local Community Welfare: Analysis Based on Literature Studies,” Adab. J. Public Adm. Bus., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 22–32, 2024.

I. M. Suryana and P. A. S. Utami, “Contradictions in Indonesia’s Legal Approach To Abortion: A Study of Reproductive Health Law and The Criminal Code,” Eduvest-Journal Univers. Stud., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 5040–5054, 2024.

B. A. Hutagalung, “Analisa Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai: Kompetensi, Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja (Penelitian Literature Review Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia),” J. Manaj. Pendidik. Dan Ilmu Sos., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 201–210, 2022.

N. Z. Agustina and D. Hartono, “Dampak Perubahan Tarif Pajak Penghasilan Badan Dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Di Indonesia,” EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekon. dan Keuangan), vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 456–475, 2022, doi: 10.24034/j25485024.y2022.v6.i4.5359.

N. Nurcahyo, R. Ricky, F. X. H. B. Laksito, and R. R. M. Manitra, “Reform of the Criminal Law System in Indonesia Which Prioritizes Substantive Justice,” J. Law, Environ. Justice, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 89–108, 2024.

M. Istiqomah, R. Kurniaty, and R. Kurnia, “The Role Of The New Criminal Code As An Effort To Eradicate Criminal Acts Of Terrorism In Indonesia,” Int. J. Humanit. Educ. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 5, 2024.

M. Agung and H. Hendra, “Inovasi Produk Dalam Konteks Pemasaran Internasional: Strategi Dan Implementasi,” J. Minfo Polgan, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 2523–2528, 2023.

N. S. Utami et al., “Conflict resolution in the customary village governance administration of Baduy, Tengger, and Samin ethnic groups in Indonesia,” J. Infrastructure, Policy Dev., vol. 8, no. 8, p. 6371, 2024.

S. Gayo, “Customary Mediation Practices: Practical Experiences from Indonesia,” Int. Asia Law Money Laund., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 94–99, 2024.

F. A. Saputri, “The Position of Customary Law in the Legal System: An ExplorationRole, Challenges, and Integration in the Context of National Legal Development,” J. Adat R., vol. 1, no. 1, 2024.

A. M. Jaya and A. M. Jaya, “Criminal Law Settlement Through Restorative Justice in Indonesia in Terms of Justice and Legal Certainty,” Int. Asia Law Money Laund., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 80–87, 2024.

S. E. Merry, “Legal pluralism,” Law Soc. Rev., vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 869–896, 1988.

F. Afandi and L. R. Bagaskoro, “Islam and State’s Legal Pluralism,” Epistemé J. Pengemb. Ilmu Keislam., vol. 19, no. 01, pp. 1–26, 2024.

A. Sugitanata and I. S. Nisa, “ANALISIS MASLAHAH DALAM MEMBANGUN HARMONISASI PLURALISME HUKUM PADA MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK,” Al-Muqaronah J. Perbandingan Maz. dan Huk., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 69–77, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-31

How to Cite

Zuwanda, Z. S., & Sopian, S. (2024). Study of Living Law and its Implication in the Formation of the Criminal Code (KUHP) in the Era of Decentralization of Indonesian Laws. West Science Law and Human Rights, 2(04), 389–396. https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v2i04.1363