Tracking the Impact of Local Wisdom in Sustainable Cultural Heritage Conservation: A Bibliometric Approach

ABSTRACT


INTRODUCTION
Cultural heritage serves as a storehouse of human history and a window into the various customs, ideologies, and body of knowledge that influence societies all over the world.The term "cultural heritage" refers to a range of both tangible and intangible aspects that define the fundamental characteristics of human civilization, from ancient monuments and archaeological objects to oral traditions and indigenous behaviors [1]- [3].But in today's world, challenges to this priceless legacy abound, including urbanization, armed conflict, environmental deterioration, and the homogenizing effects of globalization.It is essential to use sustainable conservation strategies that are anchored in local contexts and informed by the knowledge of the people that are its custodians in order to solve these issues and guarantee the preservation of cultural property for future generations [4]- [6].
Local wisdom, also known as traditional or indigenous knowledge, is crucial for sustainable cultural heritage preservation.It represents the collective wisdom, practices, and beliefs of specific communities or groups, passed down through generations and deeply connected to the cultural, social, and environmental contexts in which it originates [7].In the context of cultural heritage, local wisdom offers unique insights on how to safeguard and revitalize traditions, artifacts, and rituals that are integral to a community's identity.
Several studies have explored the role of local wisdom in various aspects of cultural heritage preservation.For example, a study on traditional ikat textiles in northeast Thailand found that indigenous knowledge, cultural heritage preservation, and ethnic identity are relevant to the production of traditional textiles [8].Another study on Santal indigenous knowledge and cultural heritage highlighted the importance of indigenous knowledge in understanding the historical consciousness and shared identity of the Santal people, which informs their resistance and assertion over natural resources [9].In the context of sustainable cultural tourism, the preservation of cultural heritage sites is essential to maintain a balance between preservation and utilization [10].

Data Collection
The first step in the research process

Discussion
In

CONCLUSION
To sum up, this bibliometric analysis was the systematic collection of relevant scientific publications.We conducted searches in leading academic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, using a combination of keywords and phrases related to our research topic.The keywords included variations of "local wisdom", "indigenous knowledge", "traditional knowledge", "cultural heritage preservation", and related terms.The search was limited to publications in English to ensure consistency in data analysis.No date limit was applied to obtain a comprehensive dataset spanning several decades with the help of Publish or Perish (PoP) software accessed on September 06, 2023.the selected publications, we used VOSviewer, a specialized software designed to visualize and analyze bibliometric data.VOSviewer offers several key functions, including: Cocitation analysis reveals the most frequently cited publications and authors in the dataset.This analysis identifies influential works and scholars in the field.Keyword co-occurrence analysis reveals the main themes and concepts present in the literature.This analysis helps identify key research topics in the field.

Figure 2 .
Figure 2. Research Trend Over the past 20 years, study results on the use of local wisdom in the protection of cultural assets have steadily increased, as shown by research trends (Figure 2) created with VOSviewer.This expansion is a reflection of the rising interest in the nexus between local knowledge and sustainable heritage preservation among scholars and practitioners.Furthermore, there has been a discernible change in the focus of research over time, with previous studies mostly focusing on recording traditional knowledge and practices.On the other hand, more recent studies have placed more emphasis on sustainable development and communitybased conservation initiatives, which reflects a changing perspective on the preservation of cultural assets.

Figure 3 .
Figure 3. Cluster Mapping These clusters demonstrate the diverse character of local knowledge research in sustainable cultural heritage preservation in a larger context.Each cluster highlights the various viewpoints and themes that scholars and practitioners are examining within the discipline and constitutes a discrete area of inquiry.The co-occurrence of keywords within each cluster points to a relationship between these themes, highlighting how intricate the problems associated to the preservation of cultural heritage are and how crucial local knowledge is to finding solutions.Within these theme clusters, additional investigation and multidisciplinary cooperation can support a more comprehensive and successful strategy for the protection of our cultural heritage.Table 2. Identifications Cluster -depth examination of the highlighted clusters and important citations is provided, offering a sophisticated perspective on the complex aspects of sustainable cultural asset protection.The field's varied study avenues are exemplified by clusters pertaining to indigenous knowledge, local communities, sustainable tourism, and biodiversity.Notable publications that have had a significant impact on the conceptual frameworks and research procedures used in the study of sustainability and local knowledge are the Brundtland Report and "Braiding Sweetgrass."Terms like "Impact," "Local Wisdom," and "Tourism" are frequently used in the field, which is indicative of its emphasis on evaluating the effects, incorporating local knowledge, and negotiating the challenges of tourism in the context of cultural preservation.These talks highlight the value of interdisciplinary cooperation and community involvement while helping to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential and problems associated with sustainable cultural asset protection.
offers a thorough overview of the status of the research on the role that local wisdom plays in the sustainable preservation of cultural resources.Together, the recognized clusters, seminal works, and popular terms demonstrate the field's complexity.The acknowledgment of local wisdom, the integration of various knowledge systems, and the sustainable management of resources surface as major issues.It is recommended that researchers and professionals use the knowledge gained from this analysis to guide future lines of inquiry, the creation of public policy, and the development of useful solutions.In an ever-changing world, preserving cultural heritage while navigating its complexities calls for the integration of local and global knowledge.By laying the groundwork for future research and cooperation, this study promotes a comprehensive strategy for preserving our cultural legacy for next generations.

West Science Social and Humanities Studies
[17]synergy between local wisdom and cultural heritage preservation holds immense potential.When incorporated into conservation efforts, local wisdom provides practical, sustainable, and culturally sensitive solutions.Such approaches respect the values, traditions, and aspirations of the communities involved, fostering a sense of ownership and empowerment in the process[13][14].Yet, despite its significance, there exists a need to comprehensively assess the impact, trends, and directions of research and scholarship at the intersection of local wisdom and sustainable cultural heritage preservation[15]-[17].