Analysis of the Impact of Mobile Banking Technology, Fintech, and Digital Transaction Security on Customer Loyalty at BUMN Banks in Indonesia

Authors

  • Loso Judijanto IPOSS Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Rini Ariyanti Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)
  • Sri Suryani STIMI BJM

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i08.1183

Keywords:

Mobile Banking Technology, Fintech Innovations, Digital Transaction Security, Customer Loyalty, State-Owned Banks, Indonesia

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of mobile banking technology, fintech innovations, and digital transaction security on customer loyalty at state-owned banks in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 300 respondents through a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that all three independent variables—mobile banking technology, fintech innovations, and digital transaction security—positively and significantly influence customer loyalty. Mobile banking technology had a correlation coefficient of 0.62, fintech innovations 0.57, and digital transaction security 0.68 with customer loyalty. The regression analysis showed that these factors collectively explained 38% of the variance in customer loyalty, with digital transaction security having the strongest impact. The findings underscore the importance of enhancing technological capabilities and security measures to foster customer loyalty in state-owned banks. The study provides valuable insights for banking institutions seeking to improve customer satisfaction and retention through advanced technological solutions and robust security protocols.

References

T. E. Sebayang, D. B. Hakim, T. Bakhtiar, and D. Indrawan, “The Investigation of Preference Attributes of Indonesian Mobile Banking Users to Develop a Strategy for Mobile Banking Adoption,” J. Risk Financ. Manag., vol. 17, no. 3, p. 109, 2024.

N. A. Fahmi, B. R. Yustika, and U. Shabur, “Impact of Financial Technology Firms on Banking Performance: Insights from Indonesia,” J. Econ. Bussiness Manag. Issues, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 86–93, 2024.

A. P. Hardayu and N. Afifah, “The Rising Popularity of Online Lending in Indonesia: The New Opportunities for Banks (Push-Pull Mooring Perspective),” Asian J. Econ. Bus. Account., vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 523–539, 2024.

“WILL DIGITAL BANKING TRANSFORMATION AFFECT CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR?,” J. Appl. Struct. Equ. Model., 2024.

W. Widjaya, G. Michael, and A. Gui, “Key Factors Affecting Customer Retention in Digital Banking Applications in Indonesia,” in 2024 Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ICETITE), IEEE, 2024, pp. 1–7.

N. Rusdiansyah and S. Sarikuswati, “Sundanese Local Wisdom: Spirit in Management of Village Fund Budget,” West Sci. Interdiscip. Stud., vol. 1, no. 08, pp. 527–538, 2023.

S. H. Fadhilah et al., “Effect of Firm Size and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance with Corporate Social Responsibility as Moderating Variables,” in International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (ICEMAC 2022), Atlantis Press, 2023, pp. 77–89.

R. A. Santoso and N. Rusdiansyah, “Analisis Bibliometrik Tren Kolaborasi Penelitian antar Peneliti terkait dengan Audit Eksternal suatu Bisnis serta Instansi Pemerintah di Indonesia (Tahun 2018-2023),” J. Akt. Ris. Akunt. dan Keuang., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 10–16, 2023.

T. Varalakshmi and S. R. Katta, “Revolutionizing Banking: The Impact of Financial Innovation,” Int. Res. J. Adv. Eng. Manag., vol. 2, no. 05, pp. 1687–1690, 2024.

N. V Miroshnichenko and Y. I. Donskova, “The evolution of technology and the transformation of the banking sector under the influence of digital trends,” Sci. notes Russ. Acad. Entrep., 2024.

H. Khuan, “Fintech and the Future of Banking: Collaboration and Innovation for Better Financial Services,” Econ. Stud. Bank. J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 75–93, 2024.

M. S. Ibrahim, “Role of Technological Innovations in the Development of an Indian Banking Sector,” in Social Capital in the Age of Online Networking: Genesis, Manifestations, and Implications, IGI Global, 2023, pp. 202–210.

N. Raviteja, “Financial Technology (Fintech) and Banking Industry Transformation: A Symbiotic Evolution into the Digital Era,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Eng. & Technol., 2024.

M. Ikenna, “Operational Risks Faced by Financial Institutions in the Digital Age: A Case of Nigeria,” Int. J. Mod. Risk Manag., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 34–43, 2024.

N. Singh, “Data Security and Consumer Trust in Fintech Innovations using Technology Adoption Method,” INTERANTIONAL J. Sci. Res. Eng. Manag., 2024.

O. A. Farayola, “Revolutionizing banking security: integrating artificial intelligence, blockchain, and business intelligence for enhanced cybersecurity,” Financ. Account. Res. J., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 501–514, 2024.

J. K. Bae and G. H. Hong, “A Study on Digital Financial Security Threats and Cybersecurity Policies,” Acad. Soc. Glob. Bus. Adm., 2023.

V. Gandhi and T. Gajjar, “Enhancing Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions through Cyber Security Measures,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Comput. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., 2024.

S. Rahmayanti and F. Ilhami, “Pengaruh Peningkatan Kualitas Mobile Banking Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank BTN Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru,” J. Akunt. Dan Ekon., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 126–134, 2023.

M. Abdulganiyu and H. Dambo, “IMPACT OF MOBILE BANKING ON CUSTOMERS’SATISFACTION IN DEPOSIT MONEY BANK IN NIGERIA,” GUSAU J. Econ. Dev. Stud., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 144–153, 2022.

N. Huseynli, G. Kandemir, and B. Huseynli, “Analysis of consumer behavior variables influencing the adoption of mobile banking,” Управленец, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 60–73, 2023.

P. Wulandari, N. Aisah, and C. Chairina, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Mobile Banking Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa UINSU),” J. Ekon. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 38–42, 2022.

S. MalavikaV, “A Study on Behaviour of Customers towards the Mobile Banking Services with Reference to Athirappillygrama Panchayath,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Commun. Technol., 2022.

X. Liang, “Fintech and Digital Transformation of the Financial Industry,” Highlights Business, Econ. Manag., vol. 30, pp. 12–16, 2024.

R. Hendrikse, M. Van Meeteren, and D. Bassens, “Strategic coupling between finance, technology and the state: Cultivating a Fintech ecosystem for incumbent finance,” Environ. Plan. A Econ. Sp., vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 1516–1538, 2020.

R. Puzhakkal and S. Sivansankaran, “Fintech: A Stepping Stone Towards Financial Inclusion,” J. Bus. Manag. Inf. Syst., 2024.

“Innovative Fintech Solutions: A Comprehensive Study on Technology Changing the Financial Services Industry,” Trends Financ. Econ., 2023.

D. Anand, “CUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS DIGITAL TRANSACTION,” INTERANTIONAL J. Sci. Res. Eng. Manag., 2024.

A. sahu, M. khemka, A. Agrwal, B. Sahu, and M. Shadan, “Consumer Confidence in Digital Finance: Trust Dynamics in Online Banking,” Int. J. Multidiscip. Res., 2024.

P. Bhatnagr, A. Rajesh, and R. Misra, “A study on driving factors for enhancing financial performance and customer-centricity through digital banking,” Int. J. Qual. Serv. Sci., 2024.

A. T. Oyewole, C. C. Okoye, O. C. Ofodile, and C. E. Ugochukwu, “Cybersecurity risks in online banking: A detailed review and preventive strategies applicatio,” World J. Adv. Res. Rev., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 625–643, 2024.

P. Agarwal, “Evaluating the Impact of Security Measures on Customer Trust in E-Wallet Transactions,” Int. J. Sci. Res., 2024.

D. Dangiso, Factors Influencing Customer Loyalty in the Banking Industry: A Case Study of Selected Private Commercial Banks in Hawassa City. 2024. doi: 10.32388/Z3RY2S.

R. N. Buhler, F. De Oliveira Santini, W. Junior Ladeira, T. Rasul, M. G. Perin, and S. Kumar, “Customer loyalty in the banking sector: a meta-analytic study,” Int. J. Bank Mark., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 513–535, 2024.

W. Rachbini, D. Anggraeni, and D. Febrina, “Effect of service quality on customer loyalty through satisfaction, perceived value, and customer engagements (study on Indonesian ride-hailing online),” Adv. Soc. Sci. Res. J., vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 300–310, 2020.

E. Mayuri-Ramos, E. S. Almazan-Rivera, M. A. Jesus-Cardenas, and F. Cordova-Buiza, “Innovative Strategies to Maximize Customer Loyalty in the Banking System: A Systematic Review,” in European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2023, pp. 587–595.

R. Suriansha, “The Role of Customer Loyalty on Customer Retention in Retail Companies,” 2023.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-30

How to Cite

Judijanto, L., Ariyanti, R., & Suryani, S. (2024). Analysis of the Impact of Mobile Banking Technology, Fintech, and Digital Transaction Security on Customer Loyalty at BUMN Banks in Indonesia. West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(08), 1299–1309. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i08.1183