Compound Words in Balinese
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i11.1440Keywords:
Compound, Word, Category, BalineseAbstract
This study aimed to identify the forms and meanings of compound words in Balinese. The data were collected from Balinese speakers, literature, and the researcher’s intuition as a Balinese speaker. In data analysis, it implemented distributional and referential (identity) methods. The research results were presented in formal and informal manners. The results found that Balinese compounds have noun, verb, and adjective classes. Noun compound words have these construction patterns: noun + noun, noun + verb, and noun + adjective. Verb compound words only have verb + noun patterns. Adjective compound nouns have adjective + adjective and adjective + pre-categorical patterns. Furthermore, there are eleven meanings found in compound words, such as utility, place, time, jurisdiction, similarity in forms, to be like habitat, opposite mixed nature, like its origin, resemblance, and intensity.
References
J. W. M. Verhaar, “Asas-Asas Linguistik Umum. 2008.” Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
K. Nasution, “Pemajemukan dalam Bahasa Mandailing.” Tesis. Medan: Prodi Linguistik SPs USU, 2010.
M. Ramlan, Morfologi: suatu tinjauan deskri [p] tif. Karyono, 1987.
I. A. P. Aridawati et al., “The Genetic Relationship Between Balinese And Balinese Malay: A Lexicostatistics And Phonemic Correspondence Study,” Int. J. Educ. Vocat. Soc. Sci., vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 283–295, 2023.
I. W. Mawa, I. W. Tama, I. W. Sudiartha, and I. G. B. W. B. Temaja, “Lan ‘And’Conjunction in Balinese,” Int. J. Educ. Vocat. Soc. Sci., vol. 2, no. 03, pp. 348–367, 2023.
N. P. Parmini, D. N. A. Sudiarthi, I. W. Mawa, and I. G. B. W. B. Temaja, “Nouns in Balinese,” Int. J. Educ. Vocat. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 01, pp. 67–76, 2024.
N. P. Parmini, I. W. Mawa, I. W. Soper, I. M. Suparta, N. M. Sueni, and I. G. B. W. B. Temaja, “The Genetic Relationship Between Balinese and Madurese,” Int. J. Educ. Vocat. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 01, pp. 139–155, 2024.
R. Blust, “The Austronesian languages (revised edition),” Canberra ANU-Asia Pacific Linguist., 2013.
I. Temaja and G. B. W. Bayu, “Pola Reduplikasi Bahasa Bali: Perbandingannya dengan Pola Reduplikasi Bahasa-Bahasa Austronesia,” Prasasti J. Linguist., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 190–199, 2018.
I. M. Denes, I. K. Riana, S. H. S. Herusantosa, and I. N. Sukartha, “Geografi dialek bahasa Bali,” 1985. [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:177292789
I. D. P. Wijana, Pengantar Sosiolinguistik. UGM PRESS, 2021.
N. W. D. Arista, N. L. K. Y. Giri, and I. N. R. Artana, “Kontrastivitas Kata Majemuk Bahasa Jepang dan Bahasa Bali,” Sumber, p. 107, 1989.
I. D. P. Wijana, Metode linguistik: Identifikasi satuan-satuan lingual. A. com Press, 2016.
L. Bauer, “English word-formation,” Cambridge Univ., 1983.
I. W. Budiarta, “Compound words in Dawan language,” Retorika J. Ilmu Bhs., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2016.
A. Castairs-Mccarthy, “An introduction to English morphology.” Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002.
I. D. P. Wijana, Berkenalan dengan linguistik. Jurusan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2011.
I. Temaja, “Cecimpedan: teka-teki dalam bahasa Bali,” 2018.
Sudaryanto, Metode dan aneka teknik analisis bahasa: Pengantar penelitian wahana kebudayaan secara linguistis, vol. 64. Duta Wacana University Press, 1993.
I. Temaja and G. B. W. Bayu, “Sistem penamaan orang bali,” J. Humanika, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 60–72, 2017.
N. Arif, D. Volya, and E. Ernanda, “Compound Words in The Kerinci Language, Pondok Tinggi Dialect,” Learn. J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 115–136, 2014.
I. Temaja and G. B. W. Bayu, “Sapaan Kekerabatan dalam Bahasa Bali,” Met. J. Penelit. Bhs., vol. 16, no. 2, 2018.
I. D. P. Wijana, Pengantar semantik bahasa Indonesia. Program Studi S2 Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2015.
I. G. B. W. B. Temaja, “Intransitive Verb Markers in Balinese,” J. Arbitrer, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 60–66, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Putu Parmini, I Wayan Mawa, I Made Suparta, I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu Temaja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.