West Science Social and Humanities Studies

Implementation of Good Governance in Poverty Alleviation in Maja District, Majalengka Regency

Rifqi Khairul Arifin, Regan Vaughan, Andre Ariesmansyah — Mon, 18 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the application of good governance principles in poverty reduction in Maja District, using a qualitative approach. Through in-depth interviews with government officials and relevant stakeholders, this research explores the five main dimensions of good governance: rule of law, transparency, equality, effectiveness and efficiency, and accountability. The results show that upholding the rule of law is critical to ensuring fairness in the distribution of social assistance. The Maja sub-district government has conducted regular monitoring and evaluation to maintain transparency in the use of funds, as well as involving law enforcement agencies in supervision. Transparency of information to the community is also sought through various communication channels, so that the community can actively participate in the decision-making process. In addition, this study identified challenges such as nepotism and differences in poverty data between agencies that can interfere with program effectiveness. Thus, this study concludes that multi-stakeholder collaboration and a systematic approach to monitoring and evaluation are key to improving the effectiveness of poverty reduction programs in Maja District. This research is expected to provide recommendations for policy development that is more inclusive and responsive to community needs.

The Effect of Environmental Awareness, Waste Management, and Palm Oil Processing Technology on the Reputation of Palm Oil Companies in Kalimantan

Loso Judijanto, Rani Eka Arini, Salwa Aulia Novitasari — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the impact of Environmental Awareness, Waste Management practices, and Palm Oil Processing Technology on the Corporate Reputation of palm oil companies in Kalimantan. Using a quantitative approach, data was gathered from 210 respondents affiliated with various companies in the sector. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used to analyze the data, with findings indicating that all three variables significantly influence Corporate Reputation. Environmental Awareness and Waste Management were found to positively impact reputation, with Processing Technology demonstrating the strongest effect, underscoring the critical role of technological innovation in reputation management. The study suggests that palm oil companies can enhance their public perception and credibility by adopting sustainable practices and investing in advanced processing technology. These findings offer actionable insights for industry stakeholders seeking to align their operations with environmental and technological advancements.

Effect of Irrigation System, Pesticide Use, and Human Resource Management on Productivity Growth of Oil Palm in Indonesia

Loso Judijanto, Yumhi Yumhi, Tera Lesmana — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the impact of irrigation systems, pesticide use, and human resource management (HRM) on the productivity growth of oil palm plantations in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 120 respondents, representing various plantations, using a Likert scale (1–5). Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26 to assess the relationships between the independent variables (irrigation systems, pesticide use, and HRM) and the dependent variable (productivity growth). The findings reveal that efficient irrigation practices, responsible pesticide use, and effective HRM significantly contribute to productivity growth. Among these, HRM was found to be the most influential factor. These results highlight the need for plantation managers to prioritize resource management and workforce development to achieve sustainable productivity gains. The study provides valuable insights for enhancing oil palm productivity and promotes the adoption of sustainable practices in Indonesia’s palm oil industry.

Impact Analysis of Disaster Mitigation, Socio-Cultural Adaptation, and Natural Resources Management on Sustainable Tourism Destination in Borobudur Temple, Yogyakarta

Faisal Umardani Hasibuan, Ilham Akbar Bunyamin, Rival Pahrijal — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the impact of disaster mitigation, socio-cultural adaptation, and natural resource management on sustainable tourism at Borobudur Temple, Yogyakarta, a UNESCO World Heritage site. As tourism grows in culturally and ecologically significant destinations, sustainability practices become essential to preserving heritage and ensuring long-term viability. Using a quantitative approach, this study collected data from 190 respondents and analyzed it through Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results demonstrate that each factor—disaster mitigation, socio-cultural adaptation, and natural resource management—significantly contributes to sustainable tourism, with natural resource management showing the strongest impact. These findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach in managing heritage tourism, incorporating disaster preparedness, cultural engagement, and resource stewardship. The study provides practical recommendations for stakeholders to enhance sustainability practices, supporting both cultural preservation and economic growth.

The Effect of Physical and Mental Health Programs and Career Support on Employee Wellbeing and Loyalty in the Creative Industries in Jakarta

Faridah Faridah, Rani Eka Arini, Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the effects of physical and mental health programs and career support on employee wellbeing and loyalty in Jakarta’s creative industries. Using a quantitative approach with 180 respondents, data was collected through a Likert scale-based questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that both physical and mental health programs and career support significantly influence employee wellbeing, which in turn has a strong positive effect on loyalty. Additionally, wellbeing mediates the relationship between support programs and loyalty, underscoring the importance of a holistic approach to employee support. Career support showed the strongest impact on both wellbeing and loyalty, suggesting that professional development opportunities are crucial in retaining talent within the creative sector. These findings provide valuable insights for organizations aiming to improve employee engagement and loyalty through comprehensive support programs that address both health and career needs.

Effectiveness of DP3AP2KB Program Services (Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning Service) in Handling Violence Against Women and Children in Cimahi City

Dini Nadila, Aswin Aswin — Mon, 25 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In addition to providing services such as public complaints, victim outreach, case management, temporary shelter, mediation, and victim support, the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) is a government service unit that offers these services. Children and women who have Cimahi ID cards (or who are domiciled in Cimahi and/or who have experienced gender-based violence and have a Crime Scene (TKP) in the Cimahi City area are eligible to receive free integrated services. This is the mission of the organization. In addition to providing services for victims of physical, psychological, and sexual violence, the organization also provides services for victims of trafficking, pornography, bullying, child labor, and children who are in conflict with the law. The use of violence is one of the acts that constitutes a significant violation of human rights. Specifically, this is due to the fact that acts of violence never reflect the standards and values that are associated with human rights. Consequently, in order to achieve a deterrent effect, those who commit acts of violence should be punished as soon as possible. On purpose, individuals or organizations engage in acts of violence with the intention of oppressing those who are vulnerable in order to ensure that they continue to endure suffering. Depending on the circumstances, this violence may take the form of either physical or psychological aggression. When it comes to acts of physical violence, such as someone hitting or kicking another person, and so on. On the other hand, psychological violence includes things like coercing other people to do things that they do not enjoy. There are impacts that can be harmful to the victim that are associated with both forms. a. physical violence; b. sexual violence; c. economic violence; d. social violence; e. psychological violence; f. domestic neglect; and g. exploitation are all examples of distinct types of violence. Ascertaining the efficacy of the DP3AP2KB Program Service in dealing with acts of violence against women and children, determining how the program can function without any hiccups, identifying the programs that are available, and determining the role that human resources play in the DP3AP2KB program in dealing with acts of violence against women and children were the objectives of this study. Within the scope of this investigation, a qualitative descriptive methodology was utilized. The research was conducted using a qualitative methodology and a descriptive research type technique. The informants needed in this study are the DP3AP2KB office, victims of domestic violence and the community or fostered families of Cimahi City.

Analysis of Green Product Innovation and Cleaner Production Technology on Business Sustainability and Competitive Advantage in the Beauty Industry in West Java

Tengku Ine Hendriana, Salwa Aulia Novitasari, Rival Pahrijal — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the impact of Green Product Innovation and Cleaner Production Technology on Business Sustainability and Competitive Advantage in the beauty industry in West Java. As environmental concerns and consumer demand for sustainable products grow, companies are increasingly adopting eco-friendly practices to enhance both their operational sustainability and market position. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 160 beauty firms and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal that Green Product Innovation and Cleaner Production Technology positively influence Business Sustainability, which in turn significantly enhances Competitive Advantage. These results underscore the strategic importance of integrating sustainability practices, highlighting their dual role in promoting environmental responsibility and providing a competitive edge. This study contributes to the literature on sustainability in the beauty industry and offers practical insights for industry practitioners aiming to achieve long-term success in a competitive and eco-conscious market.

Analysis of Productive Waqf Transformation and Cost Efficiency on Health Infrastructure Development in Bogor Regency

Loso Judijanto, Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi, Tera Lesmana — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the transformation of traditional waqf into productive waqf and its role in enhancing cost efficiency for health infrastructure development in Bogor Regency. Using a qualitative approach, the study draws on data from four key informants and document analysis, with findings analyzed through NVivo software. The research highlights how innovative waqf management strategies, such as leasing waqf land and reinvesting revenues, have contributed to sustainable financing of healthcare projects. Despite its potential, challenges such as regulatory constraints, limited management capacity, and cultural perceptions of waqf hinder its full implementation. The study emphasizes the need for regulatory reforms, capacity-building initiatives, and community engagement to optimize the use of productive waqf in public infrastructure. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, waqf institutions, and healthcare planners in leveraging Islamic financial instruments for sustainable development.

The Use of Indigenous Language to Promote Public Policy in Indonesia

Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article aims at establishing hypothesis-based suggestions in promoting government public policy toward Indonesian using indigenous language. This research was conducted descriptively to describe the phenomena found. The data were also obtained from libraries and related sources. The results of the study indicate that the rapid development of the Bahasa Indonesia does not necessarily eliminate the role of regional languages. This is because regional languages still have a vital function. The existence of regional languages makes it easy for the government to convey their policies, especially for people who still use regional languages. Therefore, it is important to always preserve regional languages.

Compound Words in Balinese

Ni Putu Parmini, I Wayan Mawa, I Made Suparta, I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu Temaja — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aimed to identify the forms and meanings of compound words in Balinese. The data were collected from Balinese speakers, literature, and the researcher’s intuition as a Balinese speaker. In data analysis, it implemented distributional and referential (identity) methods. The research results were presented in formal and informal manners. The results found that Balinese compounds have noun, verb, and adjective classes. Noun compound words have these construction patterns: noun + noun, noun + verb, and noun + adjective. Verb compound words only have verb + noun patterns. Adjective compound nouns have adjective + adjective and adjective + pre-categorical patterns. Furthermore, there are eleven meanings found in compound words, such as utility, place, time, jurisdiction, similarity in forms, to be like habitat, opposite mixed nature, like its origin, resemblance, and intensity.

Evolution of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Mobile Applications to Improve the Efficiency of Public Service

Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into mobile applications has transformed public service delivery by enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and responsiveness. This study employs a bibliometric approach to analyze the evolution of AI applications in public service, focusing on research trends, key contributors, and thematic developments from 2000 to 2024. The findings reveal a rapid increase in research output since 2018, driven by advancements in enabling technologies such as IoT, 5G, and machine learning, as well as global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic. Key application areas identified include healthcare, smart cities, and governance, with AI-powered mobile apps demonstrating significant potential in addressing societal needs. However, challenges related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and technical infrastructure persist. This study underscores the importance of ethical frameworks, interdisciplinary collaboration, and localized solutions to maximize the impact of AI in public service delivery. The findings offer valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to leverage AI for smarter and more equitable public services.

Bibliometric Analysis on Environmentally Conscious Generation

Loso Judijanto, Nofirman Nofirman, Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The growing influence of environmentally conscious generations, particularly Generation Z, has become a pivotal area of research in the context of global sustainability. This study employs bibliometric analysis to systematically map the academic landscape surrounding this field, analyzing keywords, thematic clusters, and temporal trends from scholarly literature published between 2000 and 2023. The findings reveal that sustainability and environmental education are central themes, with strong connections to innovative approaches such as game-based learning and digital advocacy. Generation Z emerges as a key driver of environmental consciousness, leveraging digital platforms to amplify awareness and action. However, the analysis also identifies gaps, including the limited integration of technical solutions, such as renewable energy technologies, with behavioral and educational themes, and a lack of intersectional approaches to examining cultural and socioeconomic influences. This study underscores the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to advance the discourse on environmentally conscious generations and offers a roadmap for future research and practical applications in education, policy, and resource management.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Green Investment Trends and Developments

Loso Judijanto, Selvia Junita Praja, Rani Eka Arini — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of green investment research, examining its trends, thematic focus, and developments from 2000 to 2024 using data from Scopus and Web of Science. The analysis reveals that foundational topics such as energy production, cost management, and process efficiency dominate the field, while recent research emphasizes green finance, technological innovation, and regional development. Key drivers include regulatory frameworks, technological advancements, and evolving financial mechanisms, while barriers such as regional disparities, limited sectoral representation, and inconsistent sustainability metrics persist. Emerging themes like digital technologies, R&D investment, and supply chain sustainability highlight opportunities for future research and innovation. The findings emphasize the need for interdisciplinary approaches and policy interventions to address gaps and scale green investments globally. This study provides actionable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, contributing to the discourse on sustainability and the strategic role of green investment in achieving global environmental goals.

A Bibliometric Study on the Impact of Social Media Use on Mental Health in a Socio-Cultural Context

Loso Judijanto, Rahmi Setiawati, Ilham Akbar Bunyamin — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The growing prevalence of social media has sparked significant academic interest in understanding its impact on mental health. This bibliometric study explores the relationship between social media use and mental health within various socio-cultural contexts, highlighting prevailing themes, trends, and gaps in the literature. Using data from major academic databases, the study identified key research areas, including the association between social media and mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and addiction, as well as the role of interventions in mitigating these impacts. The findings reveal a strong focus on the negative effects of social media, particularly among adolescents and university students, and emphasize the importance of cultural factors in shaping these outcomes. While interventions and policy recommendations are increasingly being explored, gaps remain in understanding long-term effects, culturally diverse contexts, and potential positive outcomes of social media use. This study underscores the need for continued, multidisciplinary research to inform culturally sensitive practices and policies that address the complexities of social media's impact on mental health.

Social Engineering and Legal Framework for Drug Rehabilitation: A Comparative Analysis of National Legislation in Indonesia

Sat, 30 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Drug addiction poses a significant challenge to public health, social stability, and legal systems worldwide. This study examines Indonesia’s legal framework for drug rehabilitation through a juridical analysis and compares it with international best practices, focusing on Portugal and Switzerland. Findings reveal that while Indonesia’s Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics incorporates rehabilitation, implementation gaps, inconsistent legal applications, and societal stigma hinder its effectiveness. Comparative analysis highlights the success of health-centered approaches and community-based programs in other countries. This paper underscores the importance of legal reforms, socio-cultural adaptability, and social engineering in enhancing drug rehabilitation policies in Indonesia. Recommendations include clearer legal guidelines, enhanced rehabilitation infrastructure, and public awareness initiatives to foster systemic change.

The Role of Social Engineering in Shaping Laws for Effective Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts in Indonesia: A Case Study of Community-Based Intervention

Sat, 30 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the role of social engineering in shaping legal frameworks to enhance the rehabilitation of drug addicts in Indonesia, focusing on community-based interventions. Using a juridical analysis of legislation and case studies, the research identifies gaps in the current legal framework, including its punitive focus, insufficient support for rehabilitation programs, and lack of community involvement. The findings underscore the potential of social engineering principles to address these shortcomings by designing laws that prioritize rehabilitation, promote community participation, and reduce stigma. Drawing from international best practices, the study provides actionable recommendations to reform Indonesia's narcotics laws, fostering a balanced approach that integrates rehabilitative justice with community-driven solutions. This research contributes to the discourse on drug policy reform, advocating for a more compassionate and effective system that aligns with global standards.

The Intersection of Social Engineering and Rehabilitation Law: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Law Reform for Drug Addicts in Indonesia

Sat, 30 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the intersection of social engineering and rehabilitation law in Indonesia, focusing on the effectiveness of legislative reforms addressing drug addiction. By employing a juridical analysis of legislation, the research evaluates the alignment of Indonesia’s Narcotics Law with social engineering principles aimed at shifting societal perceptions of addiction from punitive to rehabilitative. Findings reveal significant challenges, including limited institutional capacity, societal stigma, and inconsistencies in law enforcement, which undermine the intended outcomes of rehabilitation laws. Comparative insights from global best practices underscore the need for integrated and well-resourced strategies to enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation-focused legal frameworks. Recommendations are proposed to address these challenges through legislative revisions, institutional strengthening, and public awareness campaigns.