West Science Social and Humanities Studies

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in the Workplace: A Bibliometric Perspective on the Role of HR in Building Inclusive Cultures

Loso Judijanto, Asmirin Noor, Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) have become essential components of modern workplace strategies, with Human Resource Management (HRM) playing a critical role in fostering inclusive cultures. This study employs a bibliometric analysis of literature from the Scopus database to examine the evolving role of HR in DEI initiatives. Using VOSviewer, the research maps key themes, influential authors, and emerging trends in DEI-related HR studies. Findings indicate that organizational culture, job satisfaction, and employee engagement are central to DEI discussions, emphasizing the need for HR to embed inclusivity into workplace policies and practices. The study also reveals increasing research on psychological well-being, mental health, and intersectionality, highlighting a shift toward a more holistic and people-centered approach to DEI. Despite the progress, challenges remain in effectively implementing DEI strategies, particularly in measuring inclusion, addressing unconscious bias, and adapting global DEI frameworks. The study concludes that HR must adopt data-driven, context-aware, and intersectional approaches to foster sustainable and impactful DEI initiatives. Future research should explore the integration of AI and big data in DEI measurement, as well as the role of leadership in driving long-term inclusivity.

A Bibliometric Analysis of the Effectiveness of Green Labeling in Enhancing Consumer Value Perceptions

Loso Judijanto, I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta, Risa Juliadilla — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Green labeling has emerged as a critical tool for promoting sustainable consumption by signaling a product’s environmental benefits. However, the effectiveness of green labels in enhancing consumer value perceptions remains a subject of debate due to issues such as greenwashing, label proliferation, and consumer skepticism. This study employs a bibliometric analysis using data exclusively from Scopus and analyzed through VOSviewer to systematically map the intellectual structure of research on green labeling and consumer value perceptions. The findings reveal that key research themes include sustainability, green marketing, consumer behavior, purchase intention, and willingness to pay, with a noticeable shift towards consumer-driven sustainability trends in recent years. Co-authorship network analysis indicates that research is dominated by two major clusters—Western scholars focusing on behavioral models and Asian researchers emphasizing corporate sustainability and trust in eco-labels. While green labels positively influence perceived consumer value, their effectiveness is contingent on factors such as label credibility, standardization, and consumer education. Challenges such as eco-label confusion, cost barriers, and inconsistent regulatory enforcement remain pressing concerns. The study highlights the need for standardized regulations, technological integration (e.g., blockchain for label verification), and cross-cultural studies to improve green labeling’s impact. The insights from this research provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of green labeling literature, offering practical implications for businesses, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance consumer trust in sustainable products.

Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy among the Millennial Generation: A Bibliometric Study

Loso Judijanto, Okevanrianus Putra Hernat — Thu, 20 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Financial literacy and financial inclusion are critical components of economic empowerment, particularly among the millennial generation, who are actively engaged with digital financial services. This study employs a bibliometric analysis using data exclusively from Scopus and analyzed with VOSviewer to map the intellectual structure, trends, and key research themes in financial literacy and inclusion. The findings reveal that financial literacy is a dominant theme, with strong interconnections to financial behavior, financial knowledge, investment decision-making, and digital finance. The role of social media and fintech innovations is increasingly shaping millennials' financial engagement, highlighting the need for digital financial literacy. Co-authorship analysis identifies three primary research clusters: (1) financial literacy and personal finance, (2) behavioral and methodological frameworks, and (3) technology acceptance in financial behavior. The study underscores the interdisciplinary nature of financial literacy research, incorporating insights from economics, behavioral psychology, and technology adoption models. Implications suggest the need for updated financial education programs integrating investment literacy and digital finance competencies. Future research should explore regional financial inclusion disparities, the role of digital platforms in financial education, and emerging fintech trends influencing millennials' financial behavior.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Transportation Sector Transformation through Green Policies

Loso Judijanto, Ilham Akbar Bunyamin, Rani Eka Arini — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The transportation sector plays a critical role in economic development and societal mobility but is also a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. As global efforts to mitigate climate change intensify, green policies have emerged as essential mechanisms for transforming transportation systems toward sustainability. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer, based on Scopus-indexed publications, to explore the evolution of research on transportation sector transformation through green policies. The findings reveal key thematic trends, including an early emphasis on emissions reduction and climate change, followed by a growing focus on renewable energy integration, electric vehicles, hydrogen fuels, and policy interventions. Co-authorship network analysis highlights fragmentation in global research collaborations, with dominant contributions from China, the United States, and Europe, but limited representation from developing economies. The results suggest that policy frameworks, technological innovations, and economic incentives play a vital role in shaping the transition to sustainable transportation. However, greater interdisciplinary collaboration and research inclusivity are needed to develop globally adaptable strategies. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders seeking to enhance the sustainability of transportation systems through evidence-based policy and technological innovation.

The Effect of Digitalization of the Recruitment Process, Use of Data Analysis Tools, and Generational Diversity on Workforce Quality at Technology Start-up Companies in West Java

Apriyanto Apriyanto, Arief Yanto Rukmana, Ilham Akbar Bunyamin — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the impact of three critical factors—Digitalization of the Recruitment Process, Generational Diversity, and Use of Data Analysis Tools—on Workforce Quality in technology start-up companies in West Java. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 150 respondents with a Likert scale (1-5) and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that all three factors positively influence workforce quality, with Generational Diversity having the most substantial effect. Specifically, the digitalization of recruitment processes enhances workforce quality by improving candidate selection, while data analysis tools contribute to informed decision-making in talent management. The findings highlight the importance of integrating digital technologies and fostering a diverse workforce to optimize workforce quality in start-up environments. The study provides actionable insights for practitioners seeking to improve workforce performance through technological and diversity initiatives.

The Effect of Environmentally Friendly Packaging and Product Labeling on Purchasing Decisions and Business Sustainability of MSMEs in Bogor

Mohammad Gifari Sono, Apriyanto Apriyanto, Paramita Andiani — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the impact of Environmentally Friendly Packaging (EFP) and Product Labeling (PLA) on Purchasing Decisions (PDE) and Business Sustainability (BSU) in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bogor, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 170 MSME owners and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that EFP and PLA have significant positive effects on PDE and BSU. Specifically, EFP influences Purchasing Decisions (β = 0.358, p < 0.001) and Business Sustainability (β = 0.240, p = 0.003), while PLA strongly affects both Purchasing Decisions (β = 0.530, p < 0.001) and Business Sustainability (β = 0.487, p < 0.001). These findings suggest that MSMEs can improve their competitiveness and long-term viability by adopting eco-friendly packaging and emphasizing sustainable labeling practices. The study contributes to the understanding of sustainable business practices in the context of MSMEs and provides valuable insights for entrepreneurs aiming to enhance their market position and ensure sustainability.

The Role of Islamic Microfinance in Reducing Poverty and Improving Community Welfare in Indonesia

Loso Judijanto, Dila Padila Nurhasanah, Salwa Aulia Novitasari — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the role of Sharia microfinance in reducing poverty and improving community welfare in Indonesia, using a quantitative approach. A total of 70 respondents, primarily micro-entrepreneurs and low-income individuals, were surveyed using a 1-5 Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25. The results indicate that access to Sharia microfinance services significantly contributes to financial stability, vincome generation, and overall community welfare. Specifically, Sharia microfinance was found to improve financial security, enhance income opportunities, and promote social empowerment. These findings highlight the potential of Sharia microfinance as a tool for poverty alleviation and sustainable development. This research provides important insights for policymakers and microfinance institutions to enhance the effectiveness of Sharia-based financial services in promoting economic and social well-being.

Innovative Business Models for Carbon Trading: Integration of AI, Satellite, and Blockchain in REDD+ Scheme in BTS Protected Forest Area

Haryono Haryono — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study describes an emerging business model of carbon trade under REDD+ scheme arrangements by employing Artificial Intelligence (AI), satellite, and blockchain technology in the Bromo Tengger Semeru (BTS) forest protected area. An integrated methodology of GIS-based spatial analysis, stakeholder interview (qualitative), and pilot testing on blockchain was utilized for testing the viability of the model. Results indicate that AI and satellite integration improve the accuracy of carbon stock estimates and deforestation monitoring, while blockchain facilitates transparency and trust in carbon credit transactions. The study identifies the primary barriers, such as cost and capacity-building requirements, and also identifies the potential for scalability and consistency with global climate goals. The findings provide actionable suggestions for policymakers, investors, and environmental managers to enhance forest conservation and carbon market efficiency.

Human Trafficking in the Lens of Liberalism in International Relations

Fitria Naeli — Fri, 28 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Human trafficking has garnered significant global attention as one of the most pressing issues impacting hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide. It poses a severe threat to human rights and international security, necessitating urgent and coordinated responses. Examining this issue through the lens of liberalism in international relations underscores the shortcomings of global cooperation and institutional frameworks, particularly in upholding normative values designed to safeguard individual freedoms and promote global justice. Within contemporary migration discourse, human trafficking must be recognized as an integral component of the debate. Various international instruments, such as the United Nations Protocol on preventing, suppressing, and punishing trafficking in persons, along with regional agreements, reflect the liberalist ideal of institutional collaboration in combating these transnational crimes. However, the persistence of human trafficking in many countries can be attributed to weak governance, socio-economic disparities, and insufficient enforcement mechanisms, challenging the liberalist assumption that progressive cooperation naturally mitigates such issues. Civil society organizations and advocacy networks serve as influential lobbying entities, exerting pressure on governments to uphold international norms and implement effective anti-trafficking measures. These groups play a critical role in fostering education, empowerment, and cross-border cooperation to address the root causes of trafficking. From a liberalist perspective, the emphasis on eradicating human trafficking rests on the necessity of multilateral collaboration, the establishment of strong legal frameworks, and the reinforcement of shared global values. Ensuring the protection of individual freedoms is foundational in the broader strategy to eliminate human exploitation. This perspective highlights the intersection between normative commitments and practical mechanisms, emphasizing the need for comprehensive, coordinated efforts to confront one of the most urgent humanitarian crises of the 21st century.

Protection on Indonesian Migrant Workers Under The Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA)

Fitria Naeli — Fri, 28 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Growing numbers of Indonesian migrant workers in Japan have become an intrinsic part of Indonesia-Japan bilateral cooperation, particularly through the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). This essay examines the extent to which the rights of Indonesian workers are secured in this cooperation based on liberalism theory in international relations. Liberalism focuses much on interdependence, mutual gains, and institutional cooperation, which is seen in the controlled labor agreements between the two nations. Programs such as the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) and the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) scheme have encouraged skills development and economic growth for Indonesian workers in addition to alleviating Japan's labor shortages. Challenges exist, however, with issues of language, cultural adaptation, and workplace exploitation despite such controlled systems. Through response to these challenges, Indonesia and Japan have devised multi-layered associations with administrative units, business corporations, and Non-Government Organizations. Welfare services of employees fall under the ambit of organizations like the Japan International Corporation of Welfare Services (JICWELS) and the Association of Overseas Apprentices (AP2LN), whereas diplomatic interventions, such as performed by the Indonesian Consulate General of Osaka, complement preventive strategies. IJEPA is a legal framework for such collaboration, encouraging labor migration policies that respect the dignity and fair treatment of workers. This study underlines the necessity of continuous dialogue and policy enhancement to enhance the protection and economic contribution of Indonesian migrant workers in Japan. Strengthening cooperation in the liberal framework can also ensure that labor migration is a win-win element of Indonesia-Japan relations.

Keywords: Indonesia-Japan cooperation, Indonesian migrant workers, Liberalism theory, IJEPA, worker protection